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Study one of the Most Beautiful Names

الصَّبُورُAs-Sabur

A concise English guide: The Tolerant. The full study explains why no short English phrase can exhaust the Arabic Name.

Evidence-led Name studyFree access

Divine Names study · exact-title evidence hold

A familiar traditional title with an open evidence boundary

As-Sabur is commonly rendered The Most Patient, The Perfectly Patient or The One who does not hasten punishment. “The Tolerant” also appears in some navigation lists, but it can sound as if wrongdoing is merely accepted. That is not a safe complete explanation. This uses the familiar title while clearly recording what the current evidence does and does not establish.

The exact selected Sabur title lemma was not located in the numbered Qur’an. The result is zero raw candidates, zero valid selected-title occurrences and zero Qur’anic Divine-title occurrences. There is consequently no exact Qur’anic pairing or article-bearing surface for this record.

That zero does not mean the Qur’an is silent about patience, delay, respite or the reward of patient servants. It means those teachings use other grammatical forms and must remain in a related-attribute or thematic lane. A familiar catalogue position must not be converted into an invented verse.

The wider S-B-R root check contains 103 tokens. It includes fifteen patience nouns, fifty-eight verbs and twenty-six patient-person or other derived forms. Four intensive ṣabbār adjectives at 14:5, 31:31, 34:19 and 42:33 describe created people with patience and gratitude. None is the selected Sabur title and none has a Divine referent.

Qur’an study · Ash-Shura

Ayah 42:33

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
إِن يَشَأۡ يُسۡكِنِ ٱلرِّيحَ فَيَظۡلَلۡنَ رَوَاكِدَ عَلَىٰ ظَهۡرِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٖ شَكُورٍ ٣٣
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

إِنinIf
يَشَأۡyashaHe wills
يُسۡكِنِyus'kiniHe can cause the wind to become still
ٱلرِّيحَl-rīḥaHe can cause the wind to become still
فَيَظۡلَلۡنَfayaẓlalnathen they would remain
رَوَاكِدَrawākidamotionless
عَلَىٰʿalāon
ظَهۡرِهِۦٓۚẓahrihiits back
إِنَّinnaIndeed
فِيfīin
ذَٰلِكَdhālikathat
لَأٓيَٰتٖlaāyātinsurely (are) Signs
لِّكُلِّlikullifor everyone
صَبَّارٖṣabbārinpatient
شَكُورٍshakūrin(and) grateful
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

If He willed, He could still the wind, and they would remain motionless on its surface. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.

Compare · M. Pickthall

If He will He calmeth the wind so that they keep still upon its surface – Lo! herein verily are signs for every steadfast grateful (heart). –

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

If it be His Will He can still the Wind: then would they become motionless on the back of the (ocean). Verily in this are Signs for everyone who patiently perseveres and is grateful.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 42:33. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 42:33 and the named translations on Quran.com

What authentic Sunnah establishes—and what it does not

An authentic narration from Abu Musa is recorded as Sahih al-Bukhari 6099 and again at 7378, with a parallel in Sahih Muslim 2804. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him) teaches that no one is more patient than اللّٰه (ALLAH) regarding harmful speech He hears: people attribute a child to Him, yet He continues to grant them health, protection and provision.

This is strong, relevant Sunnah evidence for a comparative attribute of perfect Divine patience. The Arabic wording uses a comparative form commonly translated “more patient”. It is not the exact definite title As-Sabur. The page therefore admits the hadith as a separately labelled attribute proof while holding the individual exact-title claim for qualified hadith and Arabic review.

The narration does not say that disbelief is harmless or punishment impossible. It contrasts grave false speech with continuing provision and respite. Divine patience is neither weakness nor inability. The One who can judge does not act from panic, fatigue or loss of control.

The Qur’an commands patient reliance

Qur’an 16:127 tells the Messenger to be patient and states that his patience is only through اللّٰه (ALLAH). The verse gives a related teaching about created patience being enabled by the Creator. It does not contain the exact title As-Sabur.

Qur’an study · An-Nahl

Ayah 16:127

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَٱصۡبِرۡ وَمَا صَبۡرُكَ إِلَّا بِٱللَّهِۚ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَا تَكُ فِي ضَيۡقٖ مِّمَّا يَمۡكُرُونَ ١٢٧
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَٱصۡبِرۡwa-iṣ'birAnd be patient
وَمَاwamāand not
صَبۡرُكَṣabruka(is) your patience
إِلَّاillābut
بِٱللَّهِۚbil-lahifrom Allah
وَلَاwalāAnd (do) not
تَحۡزَنۡtaḥzangrieve
عَلَيۡهِمۡʿalayhimover them
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
تَكُtakube
فِيfīin
ضَيۡقٖḍayqindistress
مِّمَّاmimmāfor what
يَمۡكُرُونَyamkurūnathey plot
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And be patient, [O Muḥammad], and your patience is not but through Allāh. And do not grieve over them and do not be in distress over what they conspire.

Compare · M. Pickthall

Endure thou patiently (O Muhammad). Thine endurance is only by (the help of) Allah. Grieve not for them, and be not in distress because of that which they devise.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

And do thou be patient, for thy patience is but from Allah; nor grieve over them: and distress not thyself because of their plots.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 16:127. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 16:127 and the named translations on Quran.com

Tawheed Club reverence note: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him). This editorial note is separate from the named translations above, which are displayed word-for-word without alteration.

This protects the learner from self-worship. Patience is not proof that a person is independently strong. A believer seeks help, uses lawful means and recognises that steadiness itself is a gift.

The controlled 16:127 panel preserves the verse, named translations and tafsir as separate layers. No Qur’anic Arabic has been manually typed.

Patient people are promised an immeasurable reward

Qur’an 39:10 tells believing servants to be mindful of their Lord, speaks of good in this world and the spaciousness of the earth, and states that the patient will be given their reward without measure. The subject is the reward of created servants, not an occurrence of As-Sabur.

Qur’an study · Az-Zumar

Ayah 39:10

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
قُلۡ يَٰعِبَادِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمۡۚ لِلَّذِينَ أَحۡسَنُواْ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٞۗ وَأَرۡضُ ٱللَّهِ وَٰسِعَةٌۗ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَ أَجۡرَهُم بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابٖ ١٠
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
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A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

قُلۡqulSay
يَٰعِبَادِyāʿibādiO My slaves
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna[those] who
ءَامَنُواْāmanūbelieve
ٱتَّقُواْittaqūFear
رَبَّكُمۡۚrabbakumyour Lord
لِلَّذِينَlilladhīnaFor those who
أَحۡسَنُواْaḥsanūdo good
فِيfīin
هَٰذِهِhādhihithis
ٱلدُّنۡيَاl-dun'yāworld
حَسَنَةٞۗḥasanatun(is) good
وَأَرۡضُwa-arḍuand the earth
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
وَٰسِعَةٌۗwāsiʿatun(is) spacious
إِنَّمَاinnamāOnly
يُوَفَّىyuwaffāwill be paid back in full
ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَl-ṣābirūnathe patient ones
أَجۡرَهُمajrahumtheir reward
بِغَيۡرِbighayriwithout
حِسَابٖḥisābinaccount
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

Say, "O My servants who have believed, fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world is good, and the earth of Allāh is spacious. Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account [i.e., limit]."

Compare · M. Pickthall

Say: O My bondmen who believe! Observe your duty to your Lord. For those who do good in this world there is good, and Allah's earth is spacious. Verily the steadfast will be paid their wages without stint.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

Say: "O ye my servants who believe! Fear your Lord, good is (the reward) for those who do good in this world. Spacious is Allah's earth! those who patiently persevere will truly receive a reward without measure!"

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 39:10. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 39:10 and the named translations on Quran.com

The verse offers vast hope without making suffering desirable in itself. A person may leave danger, seek treatment, report abuse, ask for legal protection and still be patient. Patience is not passive exposure to preventable harm.

The controlled panel draws its exact words from the immutable QPC Hafs dataset rather than memory or manual transcription.

Patience with prayer, community and help

Qur’an 2:153 tells believers to seek help through patience and prayer and states that اللّٰه (ALLAH) is with the patient. This is a practical instruction and promise of Divine accompaniment appropriate to its context. The verse does not use the selected title Sabur.

Qur’an study · Al-Baqarah

Ayah 2:153

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱسۡتَعِينُواْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ١٥٣
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

يَٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO you
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho
ءَامَنُواْāmanūbelieve[d]
ٱسۡتَعِينُواْis'taʿīnūSeek help
بِٱلصَّبۡرِbil-ṣabrithrough patience
وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِۚwal-ṣalatiand the prayer
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
مَعَmaʿa(is) with
ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَl-ṣābirīnathe patient ones
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allāh is with the patient.

Compare · M. Pickthall

O ye who believe! Seek help in steadfastness and prayer. Lo! Allah is with the steadfast.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

O ye who believe! seek help with patient perseverance and prayer; for Allah is with those who patiently persevere.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 2:153. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 2:153 and the named translations on Quran.com

Seeking help through prayer does not exclude people, medicine, safeguarding, planning or professional support. The Creator made lawful means, knowledge and community. Tawheed prevents worshipping the means; it does not require abandoning them.

The 2:153 panel is now delivered through the same parity-checked controlled component, with no manually typed Qur’anic Arabic.

Respite is not neglect or approval

Several Qur’anic passages teach that if people were seized immediately for every wrongdoing, created life would not remain, but judgement is deferred to an appointed term. Qur’an 16:61 and 35:45 are important examples for a thematic study. Qur’an 18:58 joins forgiveness and mercy with a stated appointment from which wrongdoers cannot escape.

Qur’an study · An-Nahl

Ayah 16:61

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَلَوۡ يُؤَاخِذُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّاسَ بِظُلۡمِهِم مَّا تَرَكَ عَلَيۡهَا مِن دَآبَّةٖ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗىۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمۡ لَا يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَ سَاعَةٗ وَلَا يَسۡتَقۡدِمُونَ ٦١
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَلَوۡwalawAnd if
يُؤَاخِذُyuākhidhuAllah were to seize
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah were to seize
ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsathe mankind
بِظُلۡمِهِمbiẓul'mihimfor their wrongdoing
مَّاmānot
تَرَكَtarakaHe (would) have left
عَلَيۡهَاʿalayhāupon it
مِنminany
دَآبَّةٖdābbatinmoving creature
وَلَٰكِنwalākinbut
يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡyu-akhiruhumHe defers them
إِلَىٰٓilāfor
أَجَلٖajalina term
مُّسَمّٗىۖmusammanappointed
فَإِذَاfa-idhāThen when
جَآءَjāacomes
أَجَلُهُمۡajaluhumtheir terms
لَاlānot
يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَyastakhirūnathey (will) remain behind
سَاعَةٗsāʿatanan hour
وَلَاwalāand not
يَسۡتَقۡدِمُونَyastaqdimūnathey can advance (it)
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And if Allāh were to impose blame on the people for their wrongdoing, He would not have left upon it [i.e., the earth] any creature, but He defers them for a specified term. And when their term has come, they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it].

Compare · M. Pickthall

If Allah were to take mankind to task for their wrong-doing, he would not leave hereon a living creature, but He reprieveth them to an appointed term, and when their term cometh they cannot put (it) off an hour nor (yet) advance (it).

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

If Allah were to punish men for their wrong-doing, He would not leave, on the (earth), a single living creature: but He gives them respite for a stated Term: When their Term expires, they would not be able to delay (the punishment) for a single hour, just as they would not be able to anticipate it (for a single hour).

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 16:61. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 16:61 and the named translations on Quran.com


Qur’an study · Al-Kahf

Ayah 18:58

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ذُو ٱلرَّحۡمَةِۖ لَوۡ يُؤَاخِذُهُم بِمَا كَسَبُواْ لَعَجَّلَ لَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابَۚ بَل لَّهُم مَّوۡعِدٞ لَّن يَجِدُواْ مِن دُونِهِۦ مَوۡئِلٗا ٥٨
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَرَبُّكَwarabbukaAnd your Lord
ٱلۡغَفُورُl-ghafūru(is) the Most Forgiving
ذُوdhūOwner
ٱلرَّحۡمَةِۖl-raḥmati(of) the Mercy
لَوۡlawIf
يُؤَاخِذُهُمyuākhidhuhumHe were to seize them
بِمَاbimāfor what
كَسَبُواْkasabūthey have earned
لَعَجَّلَlaʿajjalasurely, He (would) have hastened
لَهُمُlahumufor them
ٱلۡعَذَابَۚl-ʿadhābathe punishment
بَلbalBut
لَّهُمlahumfor them
مَّوۡعِدٞmawʿidun(is) an appointment
لَّنlannever
يَجِدُواْyajidūthey will find
مِنminother than it
دُونِهِۦdūnihiother than it
مَوۡئِلٗاmawilanan escape
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And your Lord is the Forgiving, the possessor of mercy. If He were to impose blame upon them for what they earned, He would have hastened for them the punishment. Rather, for them is an appointment from which they will never find an escape.

Compare · M. Pickthall

Thy Lord is the Forgiver, Full of Mercy. If He took them to task (now) for what they earn, He would hasten on the doom for them; but theirs is an appointed term from which they will find no escape.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

But your Lord is Most forgiving, full of Mercy. If He were to call them (at once) to account for what they have earned, then surely He would have hastened their punishment: but they have their appointed time, beyond which they will find no refuge.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 18:58. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 18:58 and the named translations on Quran.com


Qur’an study · Fatir

Ayah 35:45

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَلَوۡ يُؤَاخِذُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُواْ مَا تَرَكَ عَلَىٰ ظَهۡرِهَا مِن دَآبَّةٖ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗىۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمۡ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ بَصِيرَۢا ٤٥
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَلَوۡwalawAnd if
يُؤَاخِذُyuākhidhuAllah (were to) punish
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah (were to) punish
ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsathe people
بِمَاbimāfor what
كَسَبُواْkasabūthey have earned
مَاmānot
تَرَكَtarakaHe would leave
عَلَىٰʿalāon
ظَهۡرِهَاẓahrihāits back
مِنminany
دَآبَّةٖdābbatincreature
وَلَٰكِنwalākinBut
يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡyu-akhiruhumHe gives them respite
إِلَىٰٓilātill
أَجَلٖajalina term
مُّسَمّٗىۖmusammanappointed
فَإِذَاfa-idhāAnd when
جَآءَjāacomes
أَجَلُهُمۡajaluhumtheir term
فَإِنَّfa-innathen indeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
كَانَkānais
بِعِبَادِهِۦbiʿibādihiof His slaves
بَصِيرَۢاbaṣīranAll-Seer
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And if Allāh were to impose blame on the people for what they have earned, He would not leave upon it [i.e., the earth] any creature. But He defers them for a specified term. And when their time comes, then indeed Allāh has ever been, of His servants, Seeing.

Compare · M. Pickthall

If Allah took mankind to task by that which they deserve, He would not leave a living creature on the surface of the earth; but He reprieveth them unto an appointed term, and when their term cometh – then verily (they will know that) Allah is ever Seer of His slaves.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

If Allah were to punish men according to what they deserve. He would not leave on the back of the (earth) a single living creature: but He gives them respite for a stated Term: when their Term expires, verily Allah has in His sight all His Servants.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 35:45. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 35:45 and the named translations on Quran.com

These passages explain a dimension commonly discussed under As-Sabur: اللّٰه (ALLAH) does not hurry from fear that an offender will overpower Him. Time is granted while knowledge, authority and the appointed judgement remain complete.

Still, these verses are not exact-title occurrences. “A related action helps explain the traditional teaching” is accurate. “As-Sabur occurs here” would be false. Their controlled display does not change the zero exact-title result.

Divine patience and created patience are not identical

A human being is patient because they must endure time, limited power, uncertainty, pain or an outcome they cannot control. Their patience can fail. They may need rest, advice, treatment and protection.

اللّٰه (ALLAH) is not restrained by weakness, ignorance or fear. The authentic narration joins His hearing of offensive claims with His continuing gift of health and provision. Delay does not mean that He missed the offence or cannot respond.

We affirm the revealed attribute without imagining a nervous system, emotional pressure or human struggle. The Creator is not like creation. English “patient” guides understanding while the manner of the Divine attribute is not invented.

As-Sabur, Al-Halim and Al-Hakim

Al-Halim is commonly rendered The Forbearing and has its own selected-form evidence. It concerns forbearance and the absence of hasty punishment in contexts that require their own study. As-Sabur is the traditional title under review here. Similar English explanations do not merge the Arabic forms.

Al-Hakim, The Wise, helps prevent Divine patience from being pictured as indecision. Respite and timing occur within perfect wisdom. Yet no exact Qur’anic Sabur–Hakim adjacency exists, so this is a conceptual teaching relationship, not a counted pairing.

Al-Ghafur and Ar-Rahim are also relevant where Qur’anic passages join postponement with forgiveness and mercy. Again, a thematic connection must not be presented as an exact title pair unless the selected forms actually occur together with Divine referents.

What patience is—and what it is not

Created patience includes steadiness in obedience, restraint from disobedience and perseverance through hardship. It does not mean having no feelings. Grief, tears, fear and asking for help do not automatically contradict patience.

Patience is not silence under abuse. A person can leave, report, document, seek justice and protect dependants while refusing revenge or wrongdoing. Telling someone to “be patient” must never become a shortcut that protects an offender.

Qur’an study · Ash-Shura

Ayah 42:43

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَلَمَن صَبَرَ وَغَفَرَ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمِنۡ عَزۡمِ ٱلۡأُمُورِ ٤٣
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَلَمَنwalamanAnd whoever
صَبَرَṣabara(is) patient
وَغَفَرَwaghafaraand forgives
إِنَّinnaindeed
ذَٰلِكَdhālikathat
لَمِنۡlamin(is) surely of
عَزۡمِʿazmimatters of determination
ٱلۡأُمُورِl-umūrimatters of determination
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And whoever is patient and forgives – indeed, that is of the matters [worthy] of resolve.

Compare · M. Pickthall

And verily whoso is patient and forgiveth – lo! that, verily, is (of) the steadfast heart of things.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

But indeed if any show patience and forgive, that would truly be an exercise of courageous will and resolution in the conduct of affairs.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 42:43. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 42:43 and the named translations on Quran.com

Patience is not delay without purpose. A student who postpones work, an adult who avoids a difficult apology or a leader who ignores a safeguarding report is not practising patience. Responsible patience continues truthful action without unlawful haste.

Patience is not a performance of superiority. A person may need sleep, counselling, medication, legal advice or community help. Receiving support is compatible with dependence upon اللّٰه (ALLAH).

Living with the related teaching

Slow down before reacting. When a message causes anger, pause, verify what was said, consider the consequence of replying and choose truthful words. A pause is useful only if it leads to a better response.

Continue a small act of obedience. Pray on time, return to a neglected duty, learn one passage accurately or repair one wrong. Patience grows through repeated reliance, not dramatic self-description.

Do not mistake another person’s apparent ease for Divine approval. The authentic hadith shows that health and provision may continue even while grave falsehood is spoken. Worldly provision is not a simple scoreboard of belief.

Use respite for repentance. Delay is an opportunity, not a guarantee that consequences will never arrive. If you have harmed someone, stop, admit it, restore rights where possible and seek forgiveness.

A worked study method

Begin with three columns: exact Qur’anic title, related Qur’anic teaching and authentic hadith attribute. Put zero in the first. Put 2:153, 16:127 and 39:10 in the second as patience instructions and reward. Put Bukhari 6099/7378 and Muslim 2804 in the third as the comparative Divine attribute report.

Ask what each column proves. The first prevents a false occurrence claim. The second teaches how created believers seek and practise patience and how respite functions in revelation. The third establishes that no one is more patient with hurtful speech than اللّٰه (ALLAH). None of the columns should steal the grammatical label of another.

Next, test four headlines. “As-Sabur appears many times in the Qur’an” fails. “The Qur’an repeatedly teaches patience” passes. “Authentic Sunnah attributes unmatched patience to اللّٰه (ALLAH)” passes. “The hadith uses the exact title As-Sabur” fails.

For older learners, compare patience and incapacity. A powerless person may postpone because they cannot act. The hadith describes continuing provision despite offensive claims; it does not describe inability. Add the Qur’anic appointed-term passages to show that respite and judgement coexist.

For practical assessment, use a safe scenario: a classmate posts an unfair comment. The learner should pause, save evidence if needed, seek support, reply without lying and avoid public humiliation. “Doing nothing forever” is not the only patient option.

For pastoral practice, write a response to someone exhausted by a long trial. Avoid saying their pain is small, their faith is weak or they must remain unsafe. A strong response listens, offers concrete help, encourages prayer and lawful means, and leaves hidden judgement to the Creator.

For editorial practice, show how to write an evidence hold without mockery: “As-Sabur is a traditional catalogue title. The exact Qur’anic lemma was not located; authentic hadith establishes the related comparative attribute, while individual title authentication remains under qualified guidance.”

Pronunciation, translation and source boundaries

The precision form aṣ-Ṣabūr reflects pronunciation of the article before the emphatic consonant and a long final vowel. Sabur and Saboor are English search spellings, not separate Names. Learn the Arabic through qualified listening.

No Qur’anic Arabic is manually reproduced on this page. Translation is not the Arabic Qur’an, and hadith wording is not Qur’an. The authenticated report is identified by collection and stable locator rather than presented as a Qur’anic verse.

Learn it at your level

First encounter

As-Sabur is a traditional title commonly explained as The Perfectly Patient. The exact title was not found in the Qur’an review, while authentic Sunnah teaches unmatched Divine patience.

Ages 5–7 with an adult

Practise a calm pause before answering when upset. Tell the child they can always ask a safe adult for help.

Ages 8–11

Sort examples into patient action, unsafe silence and simple delay. Explain why seeking help can be patient.

Ages 12–15

Explain the three evidence lanes: zero exact title, related Qur’anic teaching and authentic hadith attribute.

Ages 16+ and adults

Compare Divine patience with created endurance and explain why respite is not inability or approval.

Adult and teacher guide

State the evidence hold early. Learners can respect a traditional catalogue while understanding that individual authentication requires exact evidence. Do not turn the zero result into a sectarian argument.

Teach the authentic narration in paraphrase unless the approved hadith component supplies its controlled text. Emphasise comparative attribute, serious false speech and continuing health or provision. Do not relabel it as exact-title wording.

Before discussing patience with children, say that they should tell a safe adult about danger, bullying, abuse or frightening secrets. Never ask for public disclosures. Follow safeguarding policy when a concern appears.

Retrieve after one day and one week: zero exact Qur’anic title occurrences; three suggested Qur’anic teaching panels; Bukhari 6099/7378 and Muslim 2804; no exact pairing; zero basmalah impact.

Check your understanding

  1. What are three cautious English explanations of As-Sabur?
  2. How many exact selected-title Qur’anic occurrences were found?
  3. What does the authentic hadith establish?
  4. Why does that hadith not prove the exact title wording?
  5. What does Qur’an 2:153 teach believers to seek help through?
  6. Why is respite not proof of approval?
  7. How is Divine patience different from human incapacity?
  8. Why can reporting abuse be compatible with patience?
  9. What is the difference between patience and procrastination?
  10. Which evidence statement must remain under qualified review?

Frequently asked questions

Is As-Sabur an exact Qur’anic title?

The controlled search found no exact selected-title lemma in the numbered Qur’an.

Does authentic Sunnah teach Divine patience?

Yes. Sahih al-Bukhari 6099 and 7378, with closely related reports in Sahih Muslim 2804, establish the comparative teaching that no one is more patient regarding hurtful speech than اللّٰه (ALLAH). The narrations must be read in their own wording rather than blended into a single quotation.

Why not call the hadith an exact title proof?

Its Arabic uses a comparative form, not the definite title As-Sabur. The attribute is established; the individual title classification remains a separate review question.

Does patience mean staying in danger?

No. Leaving danger, reporting harm and seeking qualified help can be responsible patient action.

Does repeating As-Sabur guarantee relief?

No approved evidence here establishes a fixed repetition or guaranteed timetable.

Share this accurately

Shareable summary: As-Sabur is a traditional title commonly explained as The Perfectly Patient. The exact selected title does not occur in the reviewed Qur’anic dataset. Authentic Sunnah at Sahih al-Bukhari 6099/7378 and Sahih Muslim 2804 establishes that no one is more patient with hurtful speech than اللّٰه (ALLAH), while He still grants provision and well-being. This is comparative attribute evidence, not the exact title wording. Divine patience is never weakness, neglect or permission to remain unsafe.

Sources and review ledger

  • Exact selected-title Qur’anic classification: 0 raw, 0 valid, 0 Divine, 0 non-Divine and 0 unresolved.
  • Exact Qur’anic article-bearing title surfaces: 0.
  • Exact Qur’anic title pairings: 0.
  • Related S-B-R root audit: 103 tokens, including 4 created-referent intensive ṣabbār adjectives; none is the selected Sabur title.
  • Basmalah impact: 0.
  • Controlled related teaching panels: Qur’an 2:153, 16:127 and 39:10.
  • Controlled restraint/steadiness panels: Qur’an 42:33 and 42:43.
  • Controlled respite panels: Qur’an 16:61, 18:58 and 35:45.
  • Authenticated Sunnah: Sahih al-Bukhari 6099 and 7378; Sahih Muslim 2804a–c.
  • Hadith boundary: comparative Divine attribute, not exact definite title wording.
  • Traditional enumeration cannot substitute for individual title authentication.
  • Lexical source: Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology v0.4.
  • Arabic display rule: immutable Quran Foundation QPC Hafs through controlled shortcodes only; none manually inserted.
  • Publication state: noindex with exact-title evidence hold pending qualified Arabic, hadith, teaching and release review.

Controlled Qur’an evidence record

What the source data establishes

This research panel separates an exact Arabic lemma, its use in a passage, an English translator’s wording, and a claim that the wording functions there as a Divine Name. Those are related questions, but they are not the same count.

Numbered āyah text0

Exact-lemma candidates in the 6,236 numbered āyahs of the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Outside the basmalah formula0

The same candidate count after removing formula tokens in Qur’an 1:1 and 27:30.

All visible muṣḥaf basmalahs0

Includes the 112 unnumbered sūrah-opening basmalahs where this Name occurs in that formula.

Across the Qur’an0 sūrahs

Candidate lemma distribution, not a theological ranking.

First candidateNot located

Reading order in the numbered text.

Last candidateNot located

Useful for checking that the full corpus was covered.

The best English answer is transparent, not overconfident

Current learner-facing wording: The Tolerant. This remains a short navigation aid. The Arabic Name carries a semantic range and Qur’anic context that one English label cannot exhaust.

These phrases are reading aids from the source data. Tawheed Club does not combine them into a new translation or claim that the most frequent English phrase is automatically the most complete definition.

Names and forms found beside this record

No adjacent core-list lemma pairing is currently recorded. That does not mean the Name has no theological relationship with other Names; it means the site will not invent one from an English similarity.

Counting method, sources and limitsOpen the reproducible research record
Qur’anic morphology
Quranic Arabic Corpus v0.4, built on the verified Tanzil Uthmani text. The unchanged source snapshot and SHA-256 checksum are retained by Tawheed Club.
Arabic display and translations
Quran Foundation QPC Hafs / Quran.com Content API v4. Representative panels show Saheeh International, M. Pickthall and A. Yusuf Ali separately.
Basmalah rule
The numbered-ayah corpus includes 1:1 and 27:30. The full visible-mushaf figure adds 112 unnumbered surah-opening basmalahs to Allah, Ar-Rahman and Ar-Rahim. The excluding-basmalah figure removes the formula tokens at 1:1 and 27:30.
Catalogue boundary
The core 99 is a controlled teaching enumeration. The authentic hadith establishes ninety-nine Names and the reward for ahsaha; catalogue membership does not by itself authenticate every individual traditional-list entry.
Review state
Live noindex research candidate. Automated corpus coverage is complete; Arabic form, contextual referent, meaning, pairing and final release approval remain individually recorded human-How sources are presented.