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Study one of the Most Beautiful Names

الْحَيِيُّAl-Hayiyy

A concise English guide: The Modest. The full study explains why no short English phrase can exhaust the Arabic Name.

Evidence-led Name studyFree access

Divine Names study

Perfect modesty without weakness

Al-Hayiyy is best introduced as The One of perfect modesty. The title is established here through authenticated hadith evidence. Sunan an-Nasa’i 406 describes اللّٰه (ALLAH) with the indefinite predicate Hayiyy alongside Halim and Sittir, then states that He loves modesty and concealment.

The English word “shy” can mislead if it suggests embarrassment, fear, social anxiety or inability. None of those created limitations may be projected onto اللّٰه (ALLAH). Divine modesty is perfect and befitting Him. Qur’an 2:26 expressly rejects the idea that He refrains from giving a truthful example because of human-style embarrassment.

The exact hadith surface is an indefinite Divine predicate. The site’s article-bearing label Al-Hayiyy is a catalogue convention. Qur’an 2:26, 33:53, 24:30 and 24:31 are thematic panels; none is an exact Al-Hayiyy title occurrence.

The authenticated hadith setting

Authenticated hadith study · Sunan an-Nasa'i

Sunan an-Nasa'i 406

Named source
Arabic hadith text:
إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَلِيمٌ حَيِيٌّ سِتِّيرٌ يُحِبُّ الْحَيَاءَ وَالسَّتْرَ.
Reading support

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Learn the supplication from a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Meaning in English

This is a source-bound editorial paraphrase for understanding. It is not the Arabic report and is not presented as a verbatim translation.

Editorial paraphrase

Yala reported that after the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man bathing in an open place, he taught that اللّٰه (ALLAH) is Halim, Hayiyy and Sittir, loves modesty and concealment, and instructed people to conceal themselves when bathing.

Evidence use

Hayiyy and Sittir are indefinite Divine predicates. The context supports modesty and bodily privacy; it does not support hiding abuse, obstructing justice, suppressing necessary medical disclosure or confusing Al-Hayiyy with Al-Hayy.

Sources used for this hadith panelOpen the collection, locator and grading notes
Collection and locator
Sunan an-Nasa'i 406; Book 4, Hadith 11
Chapter shown by source
Concealing Oneself When Performing Ghusl
Narrator
Yala ibn Umayyah
Displayed grading
Sahih — Darussalam, as displayed by the source. This is the grading shown by the named source, not an unqualified Tawheed Club verdict.
Arabic scope
This controlled panel reproduces the three predicates and love-of-modesty-and-concealment clause from the cited report. It omits the chain, observed incident and closing instruction; open the source page for the complete narration.
Evidence boundary
Authenticated indefinite-predicate evidence. The precise forms are Hayiyy and Sittir; popular substitutes or spellings such as Hayy and Sattar must not be silently inserted.

Open Sunan an-Nasa'i 406 at the named source

Ya‘la reports that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man bathing in an open place without covering himself. After praising اللّٰه (ALLAH), he described Him as Halim, Hayiyy and Sittir, stated that He loves modesty and concealment, and instructed a person who bathes to cover himself.

The supplied Sunan an-Nasa’i record displays the grading Sahih, attributed to Darussalam. Sunan Abi Dawud 4012 supplies a strong parallel and displays Sahih, attributed to Al-Albani. The parallel’s displayed wording retains Hayiyy and Sittir but does not include Halim. That difference should not be silently harmonised.

The context concerns bodily privacy during bathing. It establishes a practical modesty instruction without authorising adults to shame bodies, mock mistakes or interrogate children. The prophetic correction teaches covering; a safeguarding lesson must teach it calmly and without humiliation.

The report also demonstrates that Divine attributes are learned from transmitted evidence. We do not infer them by imagining what اللّٰه (ALLAH) must be like. We receive the wording, preserve its form and refuse created comparisons.

He does not refrain from truthful examples

Qur’an study · Al-Baqarah

Ayah 2:26

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَسۡتَحۡيِۦٓ أَن يَضۡرِبَ مَثَلٗا مَّا بَعُوضَةٗ فَمَا فَوۡقَهَاۚ فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ فَيَعۡلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمۡۖ وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَيَقُولُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلٗاۘ يُضِلُّ بِهِۦ كَثِيرٗا وَيَهۡدِي بِهِۦ كَثِيرٗاۚ وَمَا يُضِلُّ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّا ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ ٢٦
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

۞ إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
لَاlā(is) not
يَسۡتَحۡيِۦٓyastaḥyīashamed
أَنanto
يَضۡرِبَyaḍribaset forth
مَثَلٗاmathalanan example
مَّاmā(like) even
بَعُوضَةٗbaʿūḍatan(of) a mosquito
فَمَاfamāand (even) something
فَوۡقَهَاۚfawqahāabove it
فَأَمَّاfa-ammāThen as for
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
ءَامَنُواْāmanūbelieved
فَيَعۡلَمُونَfayaʿlamūna[thus] they will know
أَنَّهُannahuthat it
ٱلۡحَقُّl-ḥaqu(is) the truth
مِنminfrom
رَّبِّهِمۡۖrabbihimtheir Lord
وَأَمَّاwa-ammāAnd as for
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
كَفَرُواْkafarūdisbelieved
فَيَقُولُونَfayaqūlūna[thus] they will say
مَاذَآmādhāwhat
أَرَادَarāda(did) intend
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
بِهَٰذَاbihādhāby this
مَثَلٗاۘmathalanexample
يُضِلُّyuḍilluHe lets go astray
بِهِۦbihiby it
كَثِيرٗاkathīranmany
وَيَهۡدِيwayahdīand He guides
بِهِۦbihiby it
كَثِيرٗاۚkathīranmany
وَمَاwamāAnd not
يُضِلُّyuḍilluHe lets go astray
بِهِۦٓbihiby it
إِلَّاillāexcept
ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَl-fāsiqīnathe defiantly disobedient
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

Indeed, Allāh is not timid to present an example – that of a mosquito or what is smaller than it. And those who have believed know that it is the truth from their Lord. But as for those who disbelieve, they say, "What did Allāh intend by this as an example?" He misleads many thereby and guides many thereby. And He misleads not except the defiantly disobedient,

Compare · M. Pickthall

Lo! Allah disdaineth not to coin the similitude even of a gnat. Those who believe know that it is the truth from their Lord; but those who disbelieve say: What doth Allah wish (to teach) by such a similitude? He misleadeth many thereby, and He guideth many thereby; and He misleadeth thereby only miscreants;

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

Allah disdains not to use the similitude of things, lowest as well as highest. Those who believe know that it is truth from their Lord; but those who reject Faith say: "What means Allah by this similitude?" By it He causes many to stray, and many He leads into the right path; but He causes not to stray, except those who forsake (the path),-

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 2:26. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 2:26 and the named translations on Quran.com

Qur’an 2:26 teaches that اللّٰه (ALLAH) does not refrain from setting forth an example, even of a mosquito or something beyond it. Believers recognise the truth, while others question the purpose of the example.

This verse is essential because a surface translation using “shy” could tempt a learner to imagine created embarrassment. The Qur’an blocks that mistake. Perfect Divine modesty does not mean reluctance to state truth, inability to command, fear of criticism or discomfort before creation.

The verse is a thematic boundary, not an Al-Hayiyy title occurrence. It helps define what the hadith predicate does not mean. The Name and the verse agree without becoming the same lexical evidence.

Human sensitivity is not projected onto Him

Qur’an study · Al-Ahzab

Ayah 33:53

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَدۡخُلُواْ بُيُوتَ ٱلنَّبِيِّ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤۡذَنَ لَكُمۡ إِلَىٰ طَعَامٍ غَيۡرَ نَٰظِرِينَ إِنَىٰهُ وَلَٰكِنۡ إِذَا دُعِيتُمۡ فَٱدۡخُلُواْ فَإِذَا طَعِمۡتُمۡ فَٱنتَشِرُواْ وَلَا مُسۡتَـٔۡنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمۡ كَانَ يُؤۡذِي ٱلنَّبِيَّ فَيَسۡتَحۡيِۦ مِنكُمۡۖ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَسۡتَحۡيِۦ مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّۚ وَإِذَا سَأَلۡتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَٰعٗا فَسۡـَٔلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَآءِ حِجَابٖۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ أَطۡهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمۡ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّۚ وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمۡ أَن تُؤۡذُواْ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَن تَنكِحُوٓاْ أَزۡوَٰجَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦٓ أَبَدًاۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمۡ كَانَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمًا ٥٣
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

يَٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaO you who believe
ءَامَنُواْāmanūO you who believe
لَاlā(Do) not
تَدۡخُلُواْtadkhulūenter
بُيُوتَbuyūta(the) houses
ٱلنَّبِيِّl-nabiyi(of) the Prophet
إِلَّآillāexcept
أَنanwhen
يُؤۡذَنَyu'dhanapermission is given
لَكُمۡlakumto you
إِلَىٰilāfor
طَعَامٍṭaʿāmina meal
غَيۡرَghayrawithout
نَٰظِرِينَnāẓirīnaawaiting
إِنَىٰهُināhuits preparation
وَلَٰكِنۡwalākinBut
إِذَاidhāwhen
دُعِيتُمۡduʿītumyou are invited
فَٱدۡخُلُواْfa-ud'khulūthen enter
فَإِذَاfa-idhāand when
طَعِمۡتُمۡṭaʿim'tumyou have eaten
فَٱنتَشِرُواْfa-intashirūthen disperse
وَلَاwalāand not
مُسۡتَـٔۡنِسِينَmus'tanisīnaseeking to remain
لِحَدِيثٍۚliḥadīthinfor a conversation
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ذَٰلِكُمۡdhālikumthat
كَانَkānawas
يُؤۡذِيyu'dhītroubling
ٱلنَّبِيَّl-nabiyathe Prophet
فَيَسۡتَحۡيِۦfayastaḥyīand he is shy
مِنكُمۡۖminkumof (dismissing) you
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuBut Allah
لَاlāis not shy
يَسۡتَحۡيِۦyastaḥyīis not shy
مِنَminaof
ٱلۡحَقِّۚl-ḥaqithe truth
وَإِذَاwa-idhāAnd when
سَأَلۡتُمُوهُنَّsa-altumūhunnayou ask them
مَتَٰعٗاmatāʿan(for) anything
فَسۡـَٔلُوهُنَّfasalūhunnathen ask them
مِنminfrom
وَرَآءِwarāibehind
حِجَابٖۚḥijābina screen
ذَٰلِكُمۡdhālikumThat
أَطۡهَرُaṭharu(is) purer
لِقُلُوبِكُمۡliqulūbikumfor your hearts
وَقُلُوبِهِنَّۚwaqulūbihinnaand their hearts
وَمَاwamāAnd not
كَانَkānais
لَكُمۡlakumfor you
أَنanthat
تُؤۡذُواْtu'dhūyou trouble
رَسُولَrasūla(the) Messenger
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
وَلَآwalāand not
أَنanthat
تَنكِحُوٓاْtankiḥūyou should marry
أَزۡوَٰجَهُۥazwājahuhis wives
مِنۢminafter him
بَعۡدِهِۦٓbaʿdihiafter him
أَبَدًاۚabadanever
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ذَٰلِكُمۡdhālikumthat
كَانَkānais
عِندَʿindanear
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
عَظِيمًاʿaẓīmanan enormity
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

O you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are permitted for a meal, without awaiting its readiness. But when you are invited, then enter; and when you have eaten, disperse without seeking to remain for conversation. Indeed, that [behavior] was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of [dismissing] you. But Allāh is not shy of the truth. And when you ask [his wives] for something, ask them from behind a partition. That is purer for your hearts and their hearts. And it is not [conceivable or lawful] for you to harm the Messenger of Allāh or to marry his wives after him, ever. Indeed, that would be in the sight of Allāh an enormity.

Compare · M. Pickthall

O Ye who believe! Enter not the dwellings of the Prophet for a meal without waiting for the proper time, unless permission be granted you. But if ye are invited, enter, and, when your meal is ended, then disperse. Linger not for conversation. Lo! that would cause annoyance to the Prophet, and he would be shy of (asking) you (to go); but Allah is not shy of the truth. And when ye ask of them (the wives of the Prophet) anything, ask it of them from behind a curtain. That is purer for your hearts and for their hearts. And it is not for you to cause annoyance to the messenger of Allah, nor that ye should ever marry his wives after him. Lo! that in Allah's sight would be an enormity.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

O ye who believe! Enter not the Prophet's houses,- until leave is given you,- for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation: but when ye are invited, enter; and when ye have taken your meal, disperse, without seeking familiar talk. Such (behaviour) annoys the Prophet: he is ashamed to dismiss you, but Allah is not ashamed (to tell you) the truth. And when ye ask (his ladies) for anything ye want, ask them from before a screen: that makes for greater purity for your hearts and for theirs. Nor is it right for you that ye should annoy Allah's Messenger, or that ye should marry his widows after him at any time. Truly such a thing is in Allah's sight an enormity.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 33:53. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 33:53 and the named translations on Quran.com

Qur’an 33:53 teaches manners for entering the homes of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him), waiting for food and remaining after a meal. It explains that such behaviour caused him discomfort and that he was reluctant to dismiss guests, whereas اللّٰه (ALLAH) does not refrain from the truth.

The verse distinguishes human courtesy and sensitivity from Divine truth. Human beings may hesitate because they fear hurting feelings or appearing rude. اللّٰه (ALLAH) is never constrained by such weakness. His instruction is true, wise and complete.

The historical household setting must remain visible. The passage is not permission to enter homes, monitor private conversations or control guests harshly. It teaches boundaries, permission and respect for private space.

Again, the verse contains no exact Al-Hayiyy title. Its role is theological clarification and human etiquette.

Modesty begins with responsible looking

Qur’an study · An-Nur

Ayah 24:30

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
قُل لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ يَغُضُّواْ مِنۡ أَبۡصَٰرِهِمۡ وَيَحۡفَظُواْ فُرُوجَهُمۡۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَزۡكَىٰ لَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَبِيرُۢ بِمَا يَصۡنَعُونَ ٣٠
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

قُلqulSay
لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَlil'mu'minīnato the believing men
يَغُضُّواْyaghuḍḍūthey should lower
مِنۡmintheir gaze
أَبۡصَٰرِهِمۡabṣārihimtheir gaze
وَيَحۡفَظُواْwayaḥfaẓūand they should guard
فُرُوجَهُمۡۚfurūjahumtheir chastity
ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat
أَزۡكَىٰazkā(is) purer
لَهُمۡۚlahumfor them
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
خَبِيرُۢkhabīrun(is) All-Aware
بِمَاbimāof what
يَصۡنَعُونَyaṣnaʿūnathey do
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

Tell the believing men to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts. That is purer for them. Indeed, Allāh is [fully] Aware of what they do.

Compare · M. Pickthall

Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and be modest. That is purer for them. Lo! Allah is aware of what they do.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

Say to the believing men that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty: that will make for greater purity for them: And Allah is well acquainted with all that they do.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 24:30. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 24:30 and the named translations on Quran.com

Qur’an 24:30 commands believing men to lower their gaze and guard their private parts, describing that as purer for them and reminding them that اللّٰه (ALLAH) knows what they do.

Modesty is therefore not a burden placed only on women. Men are addressed directly and remain responsible for their own gaze and conduct. Clothing never transfers responsibility for harassment from the harasser to the person harmed.

For younger learners, “lower the gaze” can be explained as looking away from what is private and not staring at people’s bodies. Adults must avoid graphic detail and teach the difference between an accidental glance and a chosen repeated look.

This panel concerns human conduct. It is not a title occurrence and should never be counted as Qur’anic Al-Hayiyy evidence.

Modesty, clothing and dignity

Qur’an study · An-Nur

Ayah 24:31

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَقُل لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ يَغۡضُضۡنَ مِنۡ أَبۡصَٰرِهِنَّ وَيَحۡفَظۡنَ فُرُوجَهُنَّ وَلَا يُبۡدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنۡهَاۖ وَلۡيَضۡرِبۡنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَىٰ جُيُوبِهِنَّۖ وَلَا يُبۡدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوۡ ءَابَآئِهِنَّ أَوۡ ءَابَآءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوۡ أَبۡنَآئِهِنَّ أَوۡ أَبۡنَآءِ بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوۡ إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّ أَوۡ بَنِيٓ إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّ أَوۡ بَنِيٓ أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّ أَوۡ نِسَآئِهِنَّ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُنَّ أَوِ ٱلتَّٰبِعِينَ غَيۡرِ أُوْلِي ٱلۡإِرۡبَةِ مِنَ ٱلرِّجَالِ أَوِ ٱلطِّفۡلِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَمۡ يَظۡهَرُواْ عَلَىٰ عَوۡرَٰتِ ٱلنِّسَآءِۖ وَلَا يَضۡرِبۡنَ بِأَرۡجُلِهِنَّ لِيُعۡلَمَ مَا يُخۡفِينَ مِن زِينَتِهِنَّۚ وَتُوبُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ جَمِيعًا أَيُّهَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ ٣١
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
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Interlinear word study

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Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَقُلwaqulAnd say
لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِlil'mu'minātito the believing women
يَغۡضُضۡنَyaghḍuḍ'na(that) they should lower
مِنۡmin[of]
أَبۡصَٰرِهِنَّabṣārihinnatheir gaze
وَيَحۡفَظۡنَwayaḥfaẓnaand they should guard
فُرُوجَهُنَّfurūjahunnatheir chastity
وَلَاwalāand not
يُبۡدِينَyub'dīna(to) display
زِينَتَهُنَّzīnatahunnatheir adornment
إِلَّاillāexcept
مَاmāwhat
ظَهَرَẓaharais apparent
مِنۡهَاۖmin'hāof it
وَلۡيَضۡرِبۡنَwalyaḍrib'naAnd let them draw
بِخُمُرِهِنَّbikhumurihinnatheir head covers
عَلَىٰʿalāover
جُيُوبِهِنَّۖjuyūbihinnatheir bosoms
وَلَاwalāand not
يُبۡدِينَyub'dīna(to) display
زِينَتَهُنَّzīnatahunnatheir adornment
إِلَّاillāexcept
لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّlibuʿūlatihinnato their husbands
أَوۡawor
ءَابَآئِهِنَّābāihinnatheir fathers
أَوۡawor
ءَابَآءِābāifathers
بُعُولَتِهِنَّbuʿūlatihinna(of) their husbands
أَوۡawor
أَبۡنَآئِهِنَّabnāihinnatheir sons
أَوۡawor
أَبۡنَآءِabnāisons
بُعُولَتِهِنَّbuʿūlatihinna(of) their husbands
أَوۡawor
إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّikh'wānihinnatheir brothers
أَوۡawor
بَنِيٓbanīsons
إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّikh'wānihinna(of) their brothers
أَوۡawor
بَنِيٓbanīsons
أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّakhawātihinna(of) their sisters
أَوۡawor
نِسَآئِهِنَّnisāihinnatheir women
أَوۡawor
مَاmāwhat
مَلَكَتۡmalakatpossess
أَيۡمَٰنُهُنَّaymānuhunnatheir right hands
أَوِawior
ٱلتَّٰبِعِينَl-tābiʿīnathe attendants
غَيۡرِghayrihaving no physical desire
أُوْلِيulīhaving no physical desire
ٱلۡإِرۡبَةِl-ir'batihaving no physical desire
مِنَminaamong
ٱلرِّجَالِl-rijāli[the] men
أَوِawior
ٱلطِّفۡلِl-ṭif'li[the] children
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho
لَمۡlam(are) not
يَظۡهَرُواْyaẓharūaware
عَلَىٰʿalāof
عَوۡرَٰتِʿawrātiprivate aspects
ٱلنِّسَآءِۖl-nisāi(of) the women
وَلَاwalāAnd not
يَضۡرِبۡنَyaḍrib'nalet them stamp
بِأَرۡجُلِهِنَّbi-arjulihinnatheir feet
لِيُعۡلَمَliyuʿ'lamato make known
مَاmāwhat
يُخۡفِينَyukh'fīnathey conceal
مِنminof
زِينَتِهِنَّۚzīnatihinnatheir adornment
وَتُوبُوٓاْwatūbūAnd turn
إِلَىilāto
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
جَمِيعًاjamīʿanaltogether
أَيُّهَayyuhaO believers
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَl-mu'minūnaO believers
لَعَلَّكُمۡlaʿallakumSo that you may
تُفۡلِحُونَtuf'liḥūnasucceed
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And tell the believing women to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts and not expose their adornment except that which [necessarily] appears thereof and to wrap [a portion of] their headcovers over their chests and not expose their adornment [i.e., beauty] except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands' fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers, their brothers' sons, their sisters' sons, their women, that which their right hands possess [i.e., slaves], or those male attendants having no physical desire, or children who are not yet aware of the private aspects of women. And let them not stamp their feet to make known what they conceal of their adornment. And turn to Allāh in repentance, all of you, O believers, that you might succeed.

Compare · M. Pickthall

And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and be modest, and to display of their adornment only that which is apparent, and to draw their veils over their bosoms, and not to reveal their adornment save to their own husbands or fathers or husbands' fathers, or their sons or their husbands' sons, or their brothers or their brothers' sons or sisters' sons, or their women, or their slaves, or male attendants who lack vigour, or children who know naught of women's nakedness. And let them not stamp their feet so as to reveal what they hide of their adornment. And turn unto Allah together, O believers, in order that ye may succeed.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty; that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof; that they should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husband's fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers or their brothers' sons, or their sisters' sons, or their women, or the slaves whom their right hands possess, or male servants free of physical needs, or small children who have no sense of the shame of sex; and that they should not strike their feet in order to draw attention to their hidden ornaments. And O ye Believers! turn ye all together towards Allah, that ye may attain Bliss.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 24:31. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 24:31 and the named translations on Quran.com

Qur’an 24:31 addresses believing women about lowering the gaze, guarding private parts and modest display. The ayah contains detailed relationship boundaries whose legal application should be studied with qualified scholarship and appropriate attention to context.

The ethical foundation is dignity before اللّٰه (ALLAH), not body hatred. Modest dress does not make the body dirty, and a mistake does not erase a person’s honour. Correction should be private, proportionate and kind.

Adults must not use this verse to question a victim’s clothing, demand disclosure of intimate details or ignore a perpetrator’s responsibility. Safeguarding and justice remain obligations.

The verse thematically shows human modesty that اللّٰه (ALLAH) loves. It does not contain Al-Hayiyy as an exact Divine title.

Pronunciation: Hayiyy is not Hayy

The search form is Al-Hayiyy; the precision transliteration for Arabic and audio review is al-Ḥayiyy. Preserve the final doubled y sound: ha-yiyy. Audio and detailed articulation guidance require a qualified Arabic reader. A simple Latin spelling cannot carry every sound reliably.

Al-Hayiyy must not be merged with Al-Hayy. Al-Hayy means The Ever-Living and has its own Qur’anic evidence. Hayiyy concerns perfect modesty. The words look close in English because both end with y letters, but their forms, meanings and evidence lanes differ.

Do not write Al-Haya as if it were the same Name. Haya commonly refers to modesty as a quality, while this page concerns the hadith predicate Hayiyy. Related vocabulary is not identical vocabulary.

Al-Hayiyy and nearby Names

Al-Hayiyy and Al-Halim: the Sunan an-Nasa’i wording places perfect modesty beside forbearance. Gentle correction can reflect both meanings without claiming the attributes are synonyms.

Al-Hayiyy and As-Sittir: the same hadith connects modesty and concealment. As-Sittir receives its own page because privacy, repentance and lawful reporting need careful boundaries.

Al-Hayiyy and Al-Hayy: similar transliteration does not mean identical Name. The Ever-Living and the One of perfect modesty must retain separate definitions and evidence.

Al-Hayiyy and Al-‘Alim: modesty is never concealment from Divine knowledge. Private conduct remains known to اللّٰه (ALLAH).

Living with the teaching

Create privacy before it is needed. Close doors, check locks, provide changing arrangements and teach children to knock.

Lower the gaze. Do not stare, enlarge private images, share screenshots or treat another person’s body as entertainment.

Correct without humiliation. A quiet reminder protects dignity better than public ridicule.

Separate modesty from shame. The body is part of creation. Privacy is honourable; body hatred is not the lesson.

Respect consent and boundaries. Ask before entering, photographing, forwarding or touching belongings.

Report danger. Modesty never requires silence about abuse, coercion, exploitation or an unsafe adult.

Digital modesty

Phones and cameras extend the privacy lesson. Never photograph someone in a private setting, and never forward an intimate or humiliating image. A disappearing message can still be copied. Consent to take a photograph is not automatically consent to publish it.

Parents should avoid placing children’s embarrassing moments online for engagement. Children deserve dignity and a growing voice in what is shared about them. Schools and organisations should explain storage, access and deletion rules for media.

If a harmful image is received, do not redistribute it “as proof” among friends. A child should tell a safe adult. Adults should follow safeguarding and platform-reporting procedures, preserve only what authorised professionals require and avoid unnecessary viewing.

Errors this page rejects

Al-Hayiyy does not describe created embarrassment, fear, social inhibition or weakness. It does not mean that اللّٰه (ALLAH) avoids stating truth.

The Name does not support victim-blaming. A person who harasses, spies or abuses remains responsible. Clothing is not consent, and modesty instruction is never a defence for wrongdoing.

The hadith does not require public discussion of a learner’s body or private experiences. Teaching should use neutral language and fictional cases.

No fixed repetition count or guaranteed outcome is established. The lesson is knowledge, worship and ethical change—not a ritual technique.

A worked evidence method

  1. Read the hadith setting: identify bodily privacy, three predicates and the instruction to cover.
  2. Classify the form: Hayiyy is an indefinite Divine predicate; Al-Hayiyy is the catalogue label.
  3. Use Qur’anic boundaries: 2:26 and 33:53 prevent created embarrassment from being projected onto اللّٰه (ALLAH).
  4. Use conduct panels: 24:30 and 24:31 guide human modesty but are not title occurrences.
  5. Apply safely: choose one privacy practice and one reporting route.

Learn it at your level

First encounter

اللّٰه (ALLAH) is of perfect modesty and loves modest conduct. His attribute has no fear or weakness.

Ages 5–7 with an adult

Practise knocking, waiting and turning away when someone needs privacy. Name a safe adult for help.

Ages 8–11

Sort fictional examples into privacy, kind correction and behaviour that must be reported.

Ages 12–15

Write two sentences distinguishing Al-Hayiyy from Al-Hayy and two explaining digital consent.

Ages 16+ and adults

Explain why 2:26 is a theological boundary rather than a title occurrence.

Adult and teacher guide

Establish a calm vocabulary before teaching. Use “private parts,” “cover,” “knock,” “look away” and “safe adult” in age-appropriate ways. Avoid jokes, graphic examples and requests for personal disclosure.

Display the hadith panel and ask learners what happened, what instruction was given and which predicates appear. Make the evidence form explicit: the hadith says Hayiyy as an indefinite predicate, while the navigation label uses Al-Hayiyy.

Use Qur’an 2:26 and 33:53 to correct the translation trap. Ask: “Which human limitations must we not project?” A complete answer includes embarrassment, fear and reluctance to tell truth.

Use 24:30 before 24:31 so learners see that modesty begins with male responsibility as well as female responsibility. Never stage clothing inspections or ask learners to judge one another.

State the safeguarding rule directly: privacy protects dignity, but secrecy must never hide harm. If a child discloses abuse, listen without blame, promise only appropriate confidentiality, record according to policy and refer immediately to the designated safeguarding lead or emergency service where required.

For retrieval, ask after one week for the hadith locator, the distinction from Al-Hayy, the four thematic panels and one sentence explaining why modesty cannot be used for victim-blaming.

Check your understanding

  1. What is the recommended meaning of Al-Hayiyy?
  2. Which hadith is the primary evidence?
  3. Is Hayiyy definite or indefinite in that report?
  4. Which other two predicates appear in the Sunan an-Nasa’i wording?
  5. What misunderstanding does Qur’an 2:26 prevent?
  6. How does Qur’an 33:53 distinguish human sensitivity from Divine truth?
  7. Who is addressed in Qur’an 24:30?
  8. Why must Al-Hayiyy not be merged with Al-Hayy?
  9. Give one rule for digital modesty.
  10. When must privacy give way to safeguarding reporting?

Frequently asked questions

What does Al-Hayiyy mean?

The One of perfect modesty is the careful explanation used here, without implying created embarrassment or weakness.

Is the evidence in the Qur’an?

The exact evidence used here is hadith. The selected Qur’an panels clarify theology and human conduct but are not title occurrences.

Is Al-Hayiyy the same as Al-Hayy?

No. Al-Hayy means The Ever-Living. Hayiyy has a final doubled y sound and concerns perfect modesty.

Does modesty mean being ashamed of the body?

No. Privacy and dignified conduct are not body hatred.

Can modesty teaching blame a victim?

No. Wrongdoers remain responsible, and unsafe conduct must be reported.

Is there a guaranteed result for repeating the Name?

No fixed repetition count or guaranteed worldly outcome is established here.

Share this accurately

Shareable summary: Al-Hayiyy means the One of perfect modesty. Sunan an-Nasa’i 406 uses Hayiyy as an indefinite Divine predicate beside Halim and Sittir and teaches covering during bathing. Qur’an 2:26 and 33:53 prevent created embarrassment from being projected onto اللّٰه (ALLAH), while 24:30 and 24:31 guide human modesty. These verses are thematic panels, not Al-Hayiyy occurrences. Hayiyy is not Al-Hayy, and modesty must never be used for victim-blaming or concealment of abuse.

Sources and review ledger

  • Primary evidence: Sunan an-Nasa’i 406, narrated by Ya‘la.
  • Displayed grading attribution: Sahih (Darussalam).
  • Strong parallel: Sunan Abi Dawud 4012, displayed as Sahih (Al-Albani); its displayed wording differs by omitting Halim.
  • Evidence form: indefinite Divine predicate; Al-Hayiyy is the catalogue label.
  • Thematic Qur’an panels: 2:26, 33:53, 24:30 and 24:31; none counted as an exact title occurrence.
  • Pronunciation control: precision form al-Ḥayiyy; preserve the final doubled y; Hayiyy is not Hayy.
  • Theology boundary: no created embarrassment, inhibition, fear or weakness.
  • Arabic display: controlled hadith and QPC Hafs panels only.
  • Safeguarding: no body shame, victim-blaming, forced disclosure or concealment of danger.
  • Publication state: public with visible noindex status pending Arabic, hadith, teaching, safeguarding, accessibility and release approval.