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Kindness to Animals

Study Quranic and authentic hadith evidence about animals, kindness and cruelty, with safe practical examples and detailed guidance for adults.

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Environment, animals and stewardship · Lesson 3

Kindness to animals begins with noticing that our actions can affect a living creature. It also requires care about what will actually help. A person may feel concerned and still need an adult, a veterinarian or an appropriate animal-welfare service to decide the safe response. This lesson brings together a Qur’anic passage and two authenticated reports, then uses fictional situations to practise responsible choices. You do not need to approach, touch, feed or bring home an animal to complete it. The learning task is understanding responsibility, not demonstrating rescue skills.

1. Read what the Qur’an says about animals

Qur’an study · Al-An'am

Ayah 6:38

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَمَا مِن دَآبَّةٖ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا طَٰٓئِرٖ يَطِيرُ بِجَنَاحَيۡهِ إِلَّآ أُمَمٌ أَمۡثَالُكُمۚ مَّا فَرَّطۡنَا فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن شَيۡءٖۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ يُحۡشَرُونَ ٣٨
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَمَاwamāAnd not
مِنmin[of]
دَآبَّةٖdābbatinany animal
فِيfīin
ٱلۡأَرۡضِl-arḍithe earth
وَلَاwalāand not
طَٰٓئِرٖṭāirina bird
يَطِيرُyaṭīru(that) flies
بِجَنَاحَيۡهِbijanāḥayhiwith its wings
إِلَّآillābut
أُمَمٌumamun(are) communities
أَمۡثَالُكُمۚamthālukumlike you
مَّاmāNot
فَرَّطۡنَاfarraṭnāWe have neglected
فِيfīin
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِl-kitābithe Book
مِنmin[of]
شَيۡءٖۚshayinanything
ثُمَّthummathen
إِلَىٰilāto
رَبِّهِمۡrabbihimtheir Lord
يُحۡشَرُونَyuḥ'sharūnathey will be gathered
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And there is no creature on [or within] the earth or bird that flies with its wings except [that they are] communities like you. We have not neglected in the Register a thing. Then unto their Lord they will be gathered.

Compare · M. Pickthall

There is not an animal in the earth, nor a flying creature flying on two wings, but they are peoples like unto you. We have neglected nothing in the Book (of Our decrees). Then unto their Lord they will be gathered.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

There is not an animal (that lives) on the earth, nor a being that flies on its wings, but (forms part of) communities like you. Nothing have we omitted from the Book, and they (all) shall be gathered to their Lord in the end.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 6:38. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 6:38 and the named translations on Quran.com

Read the complete verse, including its description of animals and birds as communities and its statement about their gathering to their Lord. The passage does not describe other living creatures as things beyond the knowledge of اللّٰه (ALLAH). It invites a more careful perspective than treating them as unimportant simply because they cannot speak to us in our language.

Ibn Kathir’s abridged commentary on this passage discusses communities in terms of kinds of creatures and explains the comprehensive Divine knowledge of their affairs. This is named interpretive commentary, not an alternative translation written by this lesson. It helps us avoid reading the comparison as though animals and human beings must be identical in every respect.

Do not make the verse answer questions it does not address here. It is not a species-specific care manual, a complete account of modern animal law or an invitation to invent detailed descriptions of animal thought. When you need to know what a particular animal should eat or how an injury should be managed, that question requires appropriate practical expertise.

The same distinction matters when sharing a beautiful quotation. Preserve the actual source and its meaning instead of adding a story about what an animal must be feeling or saying. A respectful attitude does not require pretending that an imagined account is revelation. We can recognise the importance of care while honestly acknowledging what we do not know.

Pause and explain: identify one point the verse states and one practical animal-care question it does not answer in detail. Keep them separate. This will help you use the religious evidence without treating it as a substitute for competent help.

2. Cruelty and neglect have moral seriousness

Authenticated hadith study · Sahih al-Bukhari

Sahih al-Bukhari 3318

Named source
Arabic hadith text:
دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ النَّارَ فِي هِرَّةٍ رَبَطَتْهَا، فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْهَا، وَلَمْ تَدَعْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خِشَاشِ الأَرْضِ
Reading support

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Learn the supplication from a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Meaning in English

This is a source-bound editorial paraphrase for understanding. It is not the Arabic report and is not presented as a verbatim translation.

Editorial paraphrase

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him) described the punishment of a woman who confined a cat, neither feeding it nor releasing it to find food.

Evidence use

Article 117 controlled evidence only; read with the documented source scope and specialist gates. Also approved for Course088 / Lesson279 internally source-checked live release on 6 September 2026. Original Arabic, boundary and Article117 scope preserved;

Sources used for this hadith panelOpen the collection, locator and grading notes
Collection and locator
Sahih al-Bukhari 3318; Book 59, Hadith 124
Chapter shown by source
Five harmful animals may be killed in the Haram
Narrator
Ibn 'Umar
Displayed grading
Sahih — Collection placement. This is the grading shown by the named source, not an unqualified Tawheed Club verdict.
Arabic scope
Exact Prophetic matn; establishes seriousness of animal cruelty, not a licence for amateur judgement about a named person's final state.
Evidence boundary
Exact Prophetic matn; establishes seriousness of animal cruelty, not a licence for amateur judgement about a named person's final state.

Open Sahih al-Bukhari 3318 at the named source

In this report, narrated from Ibn ‘Umar in Sahih al-Bukhari, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him) describes a woman’s punishment concerning a cat she confined without feeding it or allowing it to obtain food. The report is serious. We should neither turn it into entertainment nor remove the responsibility at its centre.

The teaching directs attention to what happened to a creature under someone’s control. A learner can understand that taking control of an animal does not remove the need to meet its needs. The source does not encourage us to celebrate a dramatic rescue while ignoring continuing care. An ongoing responsibility is not completed merely because the first moment looked compassionate.

Be careful about the limits of the account. We convey what the authenticated report states about its subject. We do not use it to announce the final fate of a named neighbour, family member or classmate. A current welfare concern needs facts and appropriate action, not a public declaration about somebody’s salvation.

Nor should the detail about allowing the cat to obtain food become a blanket instruction to release any animal now in human care. That would skip the actual circumstances and the animal’s dependence or needs. This lesson gives no permission to abandon an animal. Decisions about an animal already in care should be made by the responsible adult with suitable professional guidance where needed.

For teaching, use calm words and the source panel. Do not add distressing pictures or invented descriptions of suffering to make the message stronger. Ask what responsibility was neglected and why taking charge of a living creature requires more than interest in it. A child can explain that distinction without acting out confinement or being frightened into a confession.

3. The reports also show the value of care

Authenticated hadith study · Sahih al-Bukhari

Sahih al-Bukhari 2363

Named source
Arabic hadith text:
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ سُمَىٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ بَيْنَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَطَشُ، فَنَزَلَ بِئْرًا فَشَرِبَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِكَلْبٍ يَلْهَثُ، يَأْكُلُ الثَّرَى مِنَ الْعَطَشِ، فَقَالَ لَقَدْ بَلَغَ هَذَا مِثْلُ الَّذِي بَلَغَ بِي فَمَلأَ خُفَّهُ ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَهُ بِفِيهِ، ثُمَّ رَقِيَ، فَسَقَى الْكَلْبَ فَشَكَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ، فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَإِنَّ لَنَا فِي الْبَهَائِمِ أَجْرًا قَالَ ‏"‏ فِي كُلِّ كَبِدٍ رَطْبَةٍ أَجْرٌ ‏" ‏‏.‏ تَابَعَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ‏.‏
Reading support

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Learn the supplication from a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Meaning in English

This is a source-bound editorial paraphrase for understanding. It is not the Arabic report and is not presented as a verbatim translation.

Editorial paraphrase

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him) told of a thirsty man who gave water to a thirsty dog. His kindness was accepted and he was forgiven. The report also teaches that care for living creatures can be rewarded.

Evidence use

Course088 / Lesson279 source-checked internal live release; independent R3 review remains open.

Sources used for this hadith panelOpen the collection, locator and grading notes
Collection and locator
Sahih al-Bukhari 2363; Book 42, Hadith 11
Chapter shown by source
The superiority of providing water
Narrator
Abu Huraira
Displayed grading
Sahih — Collection placement in Sahih al-Bukhari. This is the grading shown by the named source, not an unqualified Tawheed Club verdict.
Arabic scope
Complete Arabic report as displayed by Sunnah.com, including transmission chain and closing corroborating transmission. Not matn alone.
Evidence boundary
Teaches care for living creatures. Not a guarantee of a named person's final state or an instruction to imitate unsafe well-climbing or animal handling.

Open Sahih al-Bukhari 2363 at the named source

The complete report in Sahih al-Bukhari 2363, narrated by Abu Hurayrah, tells of a thirsty man who obtained water and then helped a thirsty dog. It records Divine appreciation and forgiveness, followed by a question about reward for serving animals. Read both the narrative and the answer rather than treating the story as a disconnected sentimental scene.

The report establishes that care for an animal can be religiously meaningful. It does not give this website authority to invent a numerical reward for every proposed action or certify that a particular person has been forgiven. Keep the revealed account distinct from our modern examples and from any expectation we might personally attach to them.

The well in the narrative is not an instruction for children to enter a well, waterway or other dangerous place. An event described in a report is not automatically a safe activity for a learner to copy. The response we teach today must consider the actual situation, the learner’s ability and competent advice.

Similarly, the value of helping does not establish that every kind of feeding is suitable for every animal. The intention to help and the practical method need attention together. A responsible adult may need to ask a veterinarian or a suitable welfare service what care is appropriate. Avoid turning the lesson into a challenge that rewards risky contact or unplanned feeding.

Compare the two reports. One warns about neglect under control; the other recognises a meaningful act of care. We should learn responsibility and compassion from both, rather than choose only the part that produces a strong emotion. A useful response includes what we should avoid, what we may be able to help with and when another person’s competence is needed.

Check your understanding: explain why the report’s encouragement can be conveyed confidently while a particular modern care plan still needs checking. The distinction is not a weakness in the source; it is honesty about the application.

4. Work through two safe fictional choices

Worked example: noticing a possible welfare concern

In this fictional situation, a child sees an unfamiliar animal that appears to be in difficulty while walking with an adult. The child wants to move closer and give it food immediately. They have not identified the animal’s condition, and they do not know whether approaching would be safe.

The useful first action is to tell the accompanying adult what they have noticed while keeping a safe distance. The adult can consider the location, the facts visible and the appropriate local welfare or veterinary contact. The child should not enter private property, step into a road, attempt to catch the animal or confront someone they suspect of neglect.

Describe observations rather than guesses: where the animal was seen and what behaviour prompted concern. Do not publish an accusation or identifying details about an owner on social media. The aim is to get suitable help, not create a public spectacle. If the adult needs more guidance, the next step is an appropriate service, not an improvised treatment from a short video.

Explain why staying back does not mean being indifferent. In this example, care includes directing the concern to somebody able to assess it. A learner’s contribution can be a clear, calm report rather than physical intervention.

Worked example: keeping an agreed care arrangement clear

In a second fictional situation, an adult has arranged appropriate care for an animal already in their custody. A young family member offers to help with an agreed, supervised task. Later, the child is unsure whether the task has already been completed and considers doing it again without checking.

A careful response is to ask the responsible adult rather than guess. A simple adult-managed record can show which tasks were completed and which still need attention. The record should follow the care arrangement already established; the child is not being asked to invent feeding quantities, change treatment or decide whether something prescribed is necessary.

If the child cannot help on a particular day, they should tell the adult rather than hide the missed task. The adult retains responsibility for making sure suitable care continues. This avoids treating a child’s enthusiasm as a substitute for an adult’s supervision and planning.

The example illustrates clear responsibility, not a religious rule requiring a particular chart. Its success is that the relevant adult knows what has and has not happened. It does not establish the permissibility of keeping every species or answer detailed questions about animal ownership.

5. Match kindness with competent help

When an animal’s welfare is uncertain, a general lesson cannot replace an assessment by a suitable professional. For example, the RSPCA’s UK guidance on injured wildlife emphasises protecting your own safety, initially keeping a safe distance and using appropriate reporting or species-specific advice. That is practical welfare guidance, not religious commentary. The appropriate service varies by country and situation.

This lesson deliberately does not teach handling, medication, feeding instructions or rescue techniques. A learner should not use a religious quotation to justify attempting a task beyond their competence. Where there is an urgent concern, contact the appropriate local service through a responsible adult and follow suitable professional direction.

Competent care also means being honest about available time, support and resources. Do not acquire an animal as a lesson reward or because an emotional story made the decision seem simple. A real care commitment needs responsible planning. A child who does not have an animal at home can complete this entire lesson through the sources and fictional examples.

Misconception to correct: “If I care enough, whatever I do must help.” A kind intention does not establish that an action is suitable. The right next step may be to ask, wait for guidance or avoid disturbing the animal. The lesson’s concern is the effect of the action, not how impressive the helper appears.

Do not shame somebody for being afraid of an unfamiliar animal or unable to take on care. The moral lesson is not a competition to see who can approach most confidently. Different people have different abilities and responsibilities. A truthful report, a supervised task or learning the correct source distinction can each be a useful part of education without claiming a particular spiritual ranking.

Religious questions about keeping animals, purification or other specific practices require their relevant evidence and qualified explanation. This page stays with the selected sources on responsibility and kindness. It does not issue a universal ruling about all animals or every situation involving them.

6. Teach responsibility without unsafe demonstrations

Your next step: explain one responsibility shown by each hadith and one safe way a learner can respond to a concern. Keep the modern example clearly labelled as an application. You have learned the point when you can connect compassion with careful action, not when you have handled an animal.