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Authenticated hadith du’a study

Supplication for a Host

Learn the authenticated prayer Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him) made for a host after eating.

Arabic source textMeaning in translationSave for practice
Authentic Du’aFree access

Authenticated hadith du‘a study · TC-DUA-069

Anas ibn Malik reported that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him) visited Sad ibn Ubadah, who offered bread and olive oil. After eating, the Prophet prayed for his host: that fasting people break their fast there, righteous people eat the food and angels pray for blessing upon the household. The simplicity of the meal is part of the narrated setting.

1. Begin with the complete source record

Anas ibn Malik reported that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him) visited Sad ibn Ubadah, who offered bread and olive oil. After eating, the Prophet prayed for his host: that fasting people break their fast there, righteous people eat the food and angels pray for blessing upon the household. The simplicity of the meal is part of the narrated setting.

The panel below names the collection, hadith number, in-book locator, narrator, retained Arabic scope and displayed authentication basis. Hadith is not Qur’an; the two source categories remain clearly labelled.

Authenticated hadith study · Sunan Abi Dawud

Sunan Abi Dawud 3854

Named source
Arabic hadith text:
أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الأَبْرَارُ وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ
Reading support

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Learn the supplication from a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Meaning in English

This is a source-bound editorial paraphrase for understanding. It is not the Arabic report and is not presented as a verbatim translation.

Editorial paraphrase

Anas ibn Malik reported that after eating bread and olive oil offered by Sad ibn Ubadah, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him) prayed that fasting people break their fast with the hosts, righteous people eat their food and angels pray for blessing upon them.

Evidence use

Authenticated prayer for a host after eating.

Sources used for this hadith panelOpen the collection, locator and grading notes
Collection and locator
Sunan Abi Dawud 3854; Book 28, Hadith 119
Chapter shown by source
Supplication for the one who provided food
Narrator
Anas ibn Malik
Displayed grading
Sahih — Al-Albani grading displayed by Sunnah.com. This is the grading shown by the named source, not an unqualified Tawheed Club verdict.
Arabic scope
The complete direct supplication following the meal is retained without the chain or description of the food.
Evidence boundary
The report records a prayer for the host. It does not guarantee that a particular guest or host possesses a named spiritual rank, and hospitality must remain voluntary and affordable.

Open Sunan Abi Dawud 3854 at the named source

2. Understand what the wording says

The prayer honours hospitality without making luxury the standard. Its three clauses concern fasting guests, righteous diners and the angels’ prayer. The speaker asks goodness for the host rather than rating the meal. Arabic plurals address the household, making the words suitable as a generous prayer rather than a private compliment.

Read the meaning as an explanation, not as a replacement for the Arabic. A Latin-letter reading aid can support memory but cannot reproduce every Arabic sound. Learn with a capable reader, preserving long vowels, doubled consonants and natural phrase boundaries.

Notice who is being addressed and what is actually affirmed, requested or remembered. This protects the words from being turned into a slogan with a different claim. Return to the named record whenever a poster, recording or forwarded message differs from the source panel.

3. Put the remembrance into responsible practice

Thank the host directly and make the supplication without comparing food, photographing private spaces without permission or staying beyond what is comfortable. Hosts should offer what they can afford; guests should not create debt or waste. Check allergies and dietary needs respectfully before eating.

Explain the central meaning in your own plain words, then reconnect it to the transmitted Arabic. The practice should improve conduct towards الله (ALLAH) and towards people. It should never create superstition, harshness or neglect of an ordinary responsibility.

Choose one realistic cue connected to the occasion. Practise at that cue over several days instead of exhausting yourself in one sitting. Reliable worship grows through attention and return, not a performance designed to impress an audience.

4. Learn the Arabic carefully

Listen to a capable Arabic reader and divide the wording only at sound phrase boundaries. Study one phrase, check it, then connect it to the next. Keep the full meaning visible while you work so sound and understanding grow together.

Use three recall questions: when is it said, what truth or request does it contain, and what conduct should follow? Record yourself privately only for comparison. Listen for omitted words, added words and lost vowel length before repeating the attempt.

If you cannot yet say the complete wording, learn a reliable portion while continuing to understand the whole. Do not publish a teaching recording until a capable reader has corrected it. Progress is patient accuracy, not speed.

5. Help a learner practise with understanding

Use a non-animate table setting with bread and oil to show that hospitality is not measured by expense. Learners identify three groups mentioned in the prayer and practise a gracious thank-you. Never ask a child to bring food or disclose what their household can afford for an educational activity.

An adult can model the routine, practise alongside the learner and then invite an explanation in simple words. Use “I show”, “we practise”, then “you try”. Keep correction private and adapt for speech, hearing, memory or language needs without lowering dignity.

Stop while attention is still present. At the next real occasion, offer a quiet prompt rather than an ambush test. Praise careful effort, honest correction and understanding—not only flawless recall.

6. Keep the source and limits clear

The prayer does not certify that every diner is righteous or guarantee a host a particular worldly return. Hospitality must be voluntary, safe and affordable. Food hygiene, allergy plans and safeguarding remain necessary. Other authenticated prayers for hosts can exist and should be cited separately rather than merged into this wording.

A learner has understood the study when they can identify the occasion, find the named record, distinguish transmitted words from explanation, state the central meaning and reject an unsupported promise or ritual addition. Reaching the page end records reading progress; it does not certify pronunciation or spiritual rank.

When sharing the teaching, include the source link. A genuine report can still be shortened misleadingly or applied beyond its wording. Compare the collection, number, Arabic scope and displayed grading instead of trusting an unattributed image.

Review the occasion, source and meaning once more before leaving. Continue through the du‘a learning hub or return to the learning library.