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Knowledge check

Gratitude and Childhood Learning Knowledge Check

Practise source-led learning about gratitude, family care and thoughtful teaching through twelve explained questions.

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A welcoming family conversation can begin with gratitude and an honest question. What does the source teach, and what have we chosen as our own arrangement? This knowledge check helps you answer that question in two settings: welcoming a child and helping a younger person learn. You will practise keeping the Quranic message clear while making room for thoughtful care, different circumstances and questions worth asking.

1. Prepare to explain, not to judge a family

Begin with Welcoming a Child into a Worshipping Family and Childhood Faith through Love and Example. Recall one fictional example from each. What did somebody ask before making a decision? Where did an adult need to check an explanation? If the details are hazy, revisit the relevant section before attempting the questions.

There are twelve questions, each with one best answer. Nine concern meaning and application; three use checked Arabic word cards. After submitting, read why each choice does or does not fit. All twelve answers must be correct for recorded mastery, but that score concerns the taught material. It cannot measure parenting, affection, a child’s beliefs or a family’s standing before اللّٰه (ALLAH).

Use the fictional households throughout. You do not need to explain your own family, discuss a birth or loss, or account for whether someone has children. A learner may pause a sensitive topic or use a neutral arrangement example. The purpose is to understand a source and describe a considerate response, not to collect private information.

Before looking at the next section, finish this sentence aloud: “A useful family arrangement is different from a religious requirement because…” Keep your answer. You can return to it after studying the examples and notice whether it has become more precise.

2. Remember our beginning and the Giver

Qur’an study · An-Nahl

Ayah 16:78

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَٱللَّهُ أَخۡرَجَكُم مِّنۢ بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ شَيۡـٔٗا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَ وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُونَ ٧٨
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuAnd Allah
أَخۡرَجَكُمakhrajakumbrought you forth
مِّنۢminfrom
بُطُونِbuṭūnithe wombs
أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡummahātikum(of) your mothers
لَاlānot
تَعۡلَمُونَtaʿlamūnaknowing
شَيۡـٔٗاshayananything
وَجَعَلَwajaʿalaand made
لَكُمُlakumufor you
ٱلسَّمۡعَl-samʿathe hearing
وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَwal-abṣāraand the sight
وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَwal-afidataand the hearts
لَعَلَّكُمۡlaʿallakumso that you may
تَشۡكُرُونَtashkurūnagive thanks
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And Allāh has extracted you from the wombs of your mothers not knowing a thing, and He made for you hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect] that perhaps you would be grateful.

Compare · M. Pickthall

And Allah brought you forth from the wombs of your mothers knowing nothing, and gave you hearing and sight and hearts that haply ye might give thanks.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

It is He Who brought you forth from the wombs of your mothers when ye knew nothing; and He gave you hearing and sight and intelligence and affections: that ye may give thanks (to Allah).

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 16:78. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 16:78 and the named translations on Quran.com

Read the complete verse, from human beginning to its closing encouragement towards gratitude. Ibn Kathir’s abridged commentary on 16:77–79 discusses the faculties mentioned as blessings. That narrow explanation is not a developmental chart. This quiz does not use a person’s hearing, sight or learning ability as a measure of worth.

Qur’an study · Ash-Shuraa

Ayah 42:49

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
لِّلَّهِ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ يَخۡلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُۚ يَهَبُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ إِنَٰثٗا وَيَهَبُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ ٱلذُّكُورَ ٤٩
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

لِّلَّهِlillahiTo Allah
مُلۡكُmul'ku(belongs the) dominion
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِl-samāwāti(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚwal-arḍiand the earth
يَخۡلُقُyakhluquHe creates
مَاmāwhat
يَشَآءُۚyashāuHe wills
يَهَبُyahabuHe grants
لِمَنlimanto whom
يَشَآءُyashāuHe wills
إِنَٰثٗاināthanfemales
وَيَهَبُwayahabuand He grants
لِمَنlimanto whom
يَشَآءُyashāuHe wills
ٱلذُّكُورَl-dhukūra[the] males
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

To Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth; He creates what He wills. He gives to whom He wills female [children], and He gives to whom He wills males.

Compare · M. Pickthall

Unto Allah belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth. He createth what He will. He bestoweth female (offspring) upon whom He will, and bestoweth male (offspring) upon whom He will;

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He creates what He wills (and plans). He bestows (children) male or female according to His Will (and Plan),

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 42:49. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 42:49 and the named translations on Quran.com


Qur’an study · Ash-Shuraa

Ayah 42:50

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
أَوۡ يُزَوِّجُهُمۡ ذُكۡرَانٗا وَإِنَٰثٗاۖ وَيَجۡعَلُ مَن يَشَآءُ عَقِيمًاۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمٞ قَدِيرٞ ٥٠
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

أَوۡawOr
يُزَوِّجُهُمۡyuzawwijuhumHe grants them
ذُكۡرَانٗاdhuk'rānanmales
وَإِنَٰثٗاۖwa-ināthanand females
وَيَجۡعَلُwayajʿaluand He makes
مَنmanwhom
يَشَآءُyashāuHe wills
عَقِيمًاۚʿaqīmanbarren
إِنَّهُۥinnahuIndeed, He
عَلِيمٞʿalīmun(is) All-Knower
قَدِيرٞqadīrunAll-Powerful
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

Or He makes them [both] males and females, and He renders whom He wills barren. Indeed, He is Knowing and Competent.

Compare · M. Pickthall

Or He mingleth them, males and females, and He maketh barren whom He will. Lo! He is Knower, Powerful.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

Or He bestows both males and females, and He leaves barren whom He will: for He is full of Knowledge and Power.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 42:50. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 42:50 and the named translations on Quran.com

Keep these two panels together. They direct attention to the sovereignty of اللّٰه (ALLAH) and the differing provision described. Ibn Kathir’s abridged explanation of 42:49–50 discusses daughters, sons, both and no children. Reading those categories does not give a visitor knowledge of the reason for a named person’s circumstances.

In Nadia’s fictional visit, she asks her sister what arrangement would help before inviting others. She can be glad for the household without taking control of its plans. Respecting a short agreed visit is her practical response; the source does not prescribe its length or guest list. A changed time can be checked again without making it a verdict about gratitude.

Bilal’s family uses a list to clarify which adult has agreed to contact a visitor. Sara asks whether the list is a religious requirement. It is an ordinary organising tool. Her welcoming message lets her participate without being assigned infant care. Both examples show how a thoughtful choice can be useful without claiming the authority of revelation.

3. Read the counsel and its connected limits

Qur’an study · Luqman

Ayah 31:13

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَإِذۡ قَالَ لُقۡمَٰنُ لِٱبۡنِهِۦ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُۥ يَٰبُنَيَّ لَا تُشۡرِكۡ بِٱللَّهِۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرۡكَ لَظُلۡمٌ عَظِيمٞ ١٣
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَإِذۡwa-idhAnd when
قَالَqālasaid
لُقۡمَٰنُluq'mānuLuqman
لِٱبۡنِهِۦli-ib'nihito his son
وَهُوَwahuwawhile he
يَعِظُهُۥyaʿiẓuhu(was) instructing him
يَٰبُنَيَّyābunayyaO my son
لَاlā(Do) not
تُشۡرِكۡtush'rikassociate partners
بِٱللَّهِۖbil-lahiwith Allah
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱلشِّرۡكَl-shir'kaassociating partners
لَظُلۡمٌlaẓul'mun(is) surely an injustice
عَظِيمٞʿaẓīmungreat
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Luqmān said to his son while he was instructing him, "O my son, do not associate [anything] with Allāh. Indeed, association [with Him] is great injustice."

Compare · M. Pickthall

And (remember) when Luqman said unto his son, when he was exhorting him: O my dear son! Ascribe no partners unto Allah. Lo! to ascribe partners (unto Him) is a tremendous wrong –

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

Behold, Luqman said to his son by way of instruction: "O my son! join not in worship (others) with Allah: for false worship is indeed the highest wrong-doing."

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 31:13. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 31:13 and the named translations on Quran.com

Tawheed Club reverence note: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Peace and blessings be upon him). This editorial note is separate from the named translations above, which are displayed word-for-word without alteration.


Qur’an study · Luqman

Ayah 31:14

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَوَصَّيۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيۡهِ حَمَلَتۡهُ أُمُّهُۥ وَهۡنًا عَلَىٰ وَهۡنٖ وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ فِي عَامَيۡنِ أَنِ ٱشۡكُرۡ لِي وَلِوَٰلِدَيۡكَ إِلَيَّ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ١٤
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَوَصَّيۡنَاwawaṣṣaynāAnd We have enjoined
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَl-insāna(upon) man
بِوَٰلِدَيۡهِbiwālidayhifor his parents
حَمَلَتۡهُḥamalathucarried him
أُمُّهُۥummuhuhis mother
وَهۡنًاwahnan(in) weakness
عَلَىٰʿalāupon
وَهۡنٖwahninweakness
وَفِصَٰلُهُۥwafiṣāluhuand his weaning
فِيfī(is) in
عَامَيۡنِʿāmaynitwo years
أَنِanithat
ٱشۡكُرۡush'kurBe grateful
لِيlīto Me
وَلِوَٰلِدَيۡكَwaliwālidaykaand to your parents
إِلَيَّilayyatowards Me
ٱلۡمَصِيرُl-maṣīru(is) the destination
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination.

Compare · M. Pickthall

And We have enjoined upon man concerning his parents – His mother beareth him in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years – Give thanks unto Me and unto thy parents. Unto Me is the journeying

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

And We have enjoined on man (to be good) to his parents: in travail upon travail did his mother bear him, and in years twain was his weaning: (hear the command), "Show gratitude to Me and to thy parents: to Me is (thy final) Goal.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 31:14. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 31:14 and the named translations on Quran.com


Qur’an study · Luqman

Ayah 31:15

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَإِن جَٰهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن تُشۡرِكَ بِي مَا لَيۡسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞ فَلَا تُطِعۡهُمَاۖ وَصَاحِبۡهُمَا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا مَعۡرُوفٗاۖ وَٱتَّبِعۡ سَبِيلَ مَنۡ أَنَابَ إِلَيَّۚ ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٥
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَإِنwa-inBut if
جَٰهَدَاكَjāhadākathey strive against you
عَلَىٰٓʿalāon
أَنanthat
تُشۡرِكَtush'rikayou associate partners
بِيbīwith Me
مَاmāwhat
لَيۡسَlaysanot
لَكَlakayou have
بِهِۦbihiof it
عِلۡمٞʿil'munany knowledge
فَلَاfalāthen (do) not
تُطِعۡهُمَاۖtuṭiʿ'humāobey both of them
وَصَاحِبۡهُمَاwaṣāḥib'humāBut accompany them
فِيfīin
ٱلدُّنۡيَاl-dun'yāthe world
مَعۡرُوفٗاۖmaʿrūfan(with) kindness
وَٱتَّبِعۡwa-ittabiʿand follow
سَبِيلَsabīla(the) path
مَنۡman(of him) who
أَنَابَanābaturns
إِلَيَّۚilayyato Me
ثُمَّthummaThen
إِلَيَّilayyatowards Me
مَرۡجِعُكُمۡmarjiʿukum(is) your return
فَأُنَبِّئُكُمfa-unabbi-ukumthen I will inform you
بِمَاbimāof what
كُنتُمۡkuntumyou used (to)
تَعۡمَلُونَtaʿmalūnado
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.

Compare · M. Pickthall

But if they strive with thee to make thee ascribe unto Me as partner that of which thou hast no knowledge, then obey them not. Consort with them in the world kindly, and follow the path of him who repenteth unto Me. Then unto Me will be your return, and I shall tell you what ye used to do –

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

"But if they strive to make thee join in worship with Me things of which thou hast no knowledge, obey them not; yet bear them company in this life with justice (and consideration), and follow the way of those who turn to me (in love): in the end the return of you all is to Me, and I will tell you the truth (and meaning) of all that ye did."

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 31:15. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 31:15 and the named translations on Quran.com

Identify Luqman and his son before explaining the counsel. The central warning concerns associating partners with اللّٰه (ALLAH). Ibn Kathir’s abridged commentary on 31:13–15 describes valuable counsel to a beloved son. We need not invent the son’s age, an extra conversation or a guaranteed result to appreciate that setting.

Read the adjacent parental passage in full. Gratitude and care belong alongside the stated refusal to obey pressure towards association in worship, while appropriate kindness in worldly company remains. An explanation that turns this into unlimited adult authority leaves out an important distinction. A teacher must not use the activity to silence a safety concern or demand private disclosures.

Maryam’s fictional question makes another distinction approachable. She wonders whether loving and thanking her aunt means worshipping her. Her aunt opens the connected panels rather than laughing. Gratitude towards a person and worship are not interchangeable. The source helps answer the question without inviting the adult to announce what is hidden in Maryam’s heart.

Try explaining the answer in your own words. Name the source connection first; then give an ordinary example, such as thanking someone for explaining a word. Label the example as yours. If your explanation makes every affectionate relationship into worship, return to the passage and check which ideas you have accidentally merged.

4. Let adults check their own explanations

Qur’an study · Luqman

Ayah 31:19

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَٱقۡصِدۡ فِي مَشۡيِكَ وَٱغۡضُضۡ مِن صَوۡتِكَۚ إِنَّ أَنكَرَ ٱلۡأَصۡوَٰتِ لَصَوۡتُ ٱلۡحَمِيرِ ١٩
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَٱقۡصِدۡwa-iq'ṣidAnd be moderate
فِيfīin
مَشۡيِكَmashyikayour pace
وَٱغۡضُضۡwa-ugh'ḍuḍand lower
مِنmin[of]
صَوۡتِكَۚṣawtikayour voice
إِنَّinnaIndeed
أَنكَرَankara(the) harshest
ٱلۡأَصۡوَٰتِl-aṣwāti(of all) sounds
لَصَوۡتُlaṣawtu(is) surely (the) voice
ٱلۡحَمِيرِl-ḥamīri(of) the donkeys
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And be moderate in your pace and lower your voice; indeed, the most disagreeable of sounds is the voice of donkeys."

Compare · M. Pickthall

Be modest in thy bearing and subdue thy voice. Lo! the harshest of all voices is the voice of the ass.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

"And be moderate in thy pace, and lower thy voice; for the harshest of sounds without doubt is the braying of the ass."

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 31:19. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 31:19 and the named translations on Quran.com

Study the complete panel, not only a phrase about voice. In the fictional lesson, Yusuf’s father says it requires everyone always to whisper. He then checks the source and corrects his expansion. Ibn Kathir’s abridged commentary on 31:16–19 discusses unnecessarily raised speech. That does not justify diagnosing arrogance from a learner’s communication needs.

The useful action is an honest correction: identify what was added, reopen the source and change the explanation. Being older does not make an unsupported sentence accurate. Nor must a child be made responsible for repairing an unsafe adult relationship. This is a clearly labelled fictional learning case, not an instruction to stage a confrontation.

Qur’an study · Taha

Ayah 20:132

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَأۡمُرۡ أَهۡلَكَ بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ عَلَيۡهَاۖ لَا نَسۡـَٔلُكَ رِزۡقٗاۖ نَّحۡنُ نَرۡزُقُكَۗ وَٱلۡعَٰقِبَةُ لِلتَّقۡوَىٰ ١٣٢
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَأۡمُرۡwamurAnd enjoin
أَهۡلَكَahlaka(on) your family
بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِbil-ṣalatithe prayer
وَٱصۡطَبِرۡwa-iṣ'ṭabirand be steadfast
عَلَيۡهَاۖʿalayhātherein
لَاlāNot
نَسۡـَٔلُكَnasalukaWe ask you
رِزۡقٗاۖriz'qan(for) provision
نَّحۡنُnaḥnuWe
نَرۡزُقُكَۗnarzuqukaprovide (for) you
وَٱلۡعَٰقِبَةُwal-ʿāqibatuand the outcome
لِلتَّقۡوَىٰlilttaqwā(is) for the righteous[ness]
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And enjoin prayer upon your family [and people] and be steadfast therein. We ask you not for provision; We provide for you, and the [best] outcome is for [those of] righteousness.

Compare · M. Pickthall

And enjoin upon thy people worship, and be constant therein. We ask not of thee a provision: We provided for thee. And the sequel is for righteousness.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

Enjoin prayer on thy people, and be constant therein. We ask thee not to provide sustenance: We provide it for thee. But the (fruit of) the Hereafter is for righteousness.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 20:132. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 20:132 and the named translations on Quran.com

The panel connects directing the household towards prayer with perseverance. Ibn Kathir’s abridged commentary on 20:131–135 includes the instructor’s own perseverance in prayer. Keep that point with the verse’s provision and righteousness language. A family’s learning chart is not a formula guaranteeing money, obedience or a trouble-free home.

For practice, separate three things: a source instruction, an explanation of it and a suggested learning method. Reading together at a convenient time is a method. Its usefulness does not turn its particular time into a command. A learner who asks which source supports a rule may be helping the explanation become clearer rather than refusing to listen.

5. Recognise words and revisit a useful distinction

The three Arabic tasks return you to words already present in the panels. Locate the final card of 16:78, the address to the son in 31:13 and the voice card in 31:19. Follow the numbered sequence right to left. Keep Arabic, supplied reading aid and contextual gloss together rather than remembering only where a choice appears on the screen.

A short gloss is not a complete translation or an exhaustive account of every use of a word. The Latin-letter reading aid is also limited. It supports recognition but cannot certify the sounds you produce. Listen to the named reciter, return to the complete ayah and ask a capable teacher about pronunciation you are unsure of.

After marking, choose one answer to explain again. Did you confuse an agreed visit with a requirement? Did you overlook part of the parental passage? Or did two word cards seem similar? Match the next step to the difficulty. Rereading the exact evidence is more useful than repeatedly choosing another letter without understanding why.

After about twenty-four hours, recall a source point and a labelled application before checking. After seven days, explain the same distinction through a different fictional situation. These intervals are editorial suggestions, not prescribed worship. The Institute of Education Sciences guide on organising instruction and study informs our use of spaced retrieval and explanatory questions; it does not supply religious meaning or guarantee a child’s future faith.

6. An adult companion for thoughtful family learning

Prepare for five minutes. Read the panels and select either Nadia’s visit or Maryam’s question. Identify the source connection and the practical choice. Find the three Arabic cards before using them. Make an oral route available and avoid asking about the learner’s real household. Success here means explaining a supported distinction and recognising the selected words, not producing a family report.

Use fifteen minutes flexibly. Spend three recalling the story, four reading its source, four comparing explanations and four letting the learner explain back. Ask, “Which part can we point to, and which part is our suggestion?” Wait before offering your answer. If attention fades, stop after one clear distinction and return later.

Ages 5–7: use a neutral visit or book-sharing arrangement. Ask what Nadia checked and who agreed the time. Read the gratitude panel aloud, allowing a short spoken answer or pointing. Do not ask young learners to explain fertility, family loss or adult care. No baby-handling task is part of this activity.

Ages 8–11: use Sara’s question about the list. Let the learner sort a source point and a practical arrangement, then explain the difference. Read Maryam’s question together if helpful. Avoid a deceptive test in which you deliberately present an invented rule as true; the labelled fiction already provides something to examine.

Ages 12–15: discuss Yusuf’s father’s correction. Ask what changed and why the source matters more than the speaker’s confidence. Keep the task fictional, with no demand to confront a relative, mediate disagreements or reveal private beliefs. Accept a careful unanswered question as a legitimate next step for study.

Ages 16 and above: compare the named explanation with the practical teaching suggestions. Ask how to explain a limit without dismissing someone who is learning. A claim about a particular birth-related practice needs its own evidence; this quiz does not provide a manual for ceremonies or procedures.

Support usual communication aids, listening, extra time and no-print participation. Do not confuse quiet speech with understanding or a different voice with arrogance. Adults may clarify wording but should not select answers for the learner. Return next day and next week to one idea they can explain independently. ; no clinical or developmental assessment is offered.


Knowledge check

Answer every question correctly

A score of 100% is required. If an answer is incorrect, review the lesson and try again without charge.

For signed-in learners, each attempt records the score, correct-answer count and time taken in the Assignments tab.

01What does the lesson draw from Qur’an 16:78 when thinking about our beginning?

Evidence locatorQur’an 16:78; Lesson 289, beginning and gratitude

02How should the discussion of different family circumstances in Qur’an 42:49–50 be used here?

Evidence locatorQur’an 42:49–50; Lesson 289, differing family circumstances

03In the fictional visit example, Nadia checks the agreed time. Which explanation is most careful?

Evidence locatorLesson 289, fictional Nadia visit; this guide, practical arrangements

04Sara asks whether Bilal's organising list is a religious requirement. What should the adult explain?

Evidence locatorLesson 289, fictional Bilal and Sara example

05What can we identify directly in the displayed Qur’an 31:13 passage?

Evidence locatorQur’an 31:13; Lesson 290, Luqman's counsel

06Why should Qur’an 31:14 and 31:15 be read together in this lesson?

Evidence locatorQur’an 31:14–15; Lesson 290, connected counsel and limits

07Maryam asks how thanking a person differs from worship. Which response best follows the lesson?

Evidence locatorLesson 290, fictional Maryam question; Qur’an 31:13–15

08Yusuf's father realises that he has turned advice about speech into an unsupported rule that everyone must always whisper. What is the better next step?

Evidence locatorQur’an 31:19; Lesson 290, fictional Yusuf example and speech discussion

09What does this lesson emphasise when it brings in Qur’an 20:132?

Evidence locatorQur’an 20:132; Lesson 290, the adult's example

10In the Qur’an 16:78 panel, which Arabic card is paired with the short gloss “give thanks”?

Evidence locatorQur’an 16:78 word cards 7, 15, 8 and 2; displayed sequence

11In the Qur’an 31:13 panel, what short gloss is paired with يَٰبُنَيَّ?

Evidence locatorQur’an 31:13 word card 7; distractor glosses from cards 4, 6 and 2

12Which displayed reading aid is paired with صَوۡتِكَۚ in the Qur’an 31:19 panel? A reading aid supports recognition; it does not certify pronunciation.

Evidence locatorQur’an 31:19 word card 6; distractor reading aids from cards 3, 5 and 7