Qur’anic du‘a study · TC-DUA-047
Qur’an 71:28 closes Surah Nuh with Prophet Nuh asking forgiveness for himself, his parents, the believer who enters his house, and believing men and women. The ayah then asks that wrongdoing people not be increased except in destruction. Its closing words belong to Nuh’s prophetic story and must not become a casual curse against people we dislike.
1. Read the end of Nuh’s account
Read Qur’an 71:21–28. Nuh reports persistent disobedience, harmful leadership and a determined campaign to preserve idol worship. The passage names a long prophetic struggle; verse 28 does not arise from an ordinary disagreement or a moment of irritation.
Verses 26–27 contain Nuh’s request concerning entrenched disbelievers and his stated concern that they would mislead the servants of الله (ALLAH). Verse 28 then combines a wide request for forgiveness with its severe closing clause. Both mercy and judgement must be read inside this revealed context.
2. Study who is included in the request
Qur’an study · Nuh
Ayah 71:28
A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.
Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.
Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss
Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.
My Lord, forgive me and my parents and whoever enters my house a believer and the believing men and believing women. And do not increase the wrongdoers except in destruction."
My Lord! Forgive me and my parents and him who entereth my house believing, and believing men and believing women, and increase not the wrong-doers in aught save ruin.
"O my Lord! Forgive me, my parents, all who enter my house in Faith, and (all) believing men and believing women: and to the wrong-doers grant Thou no increase but in perdition!"
Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
- Arabic and word segmentation
- Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 71:28. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
- Reading aids
- A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
- Word audio and contextual glosses
- Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
- Named translations
- Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
- Complete recitation
- Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.
The ayah moves from the speaker, to his parents, to the believer entering his house, then to believing men and believing women. This widening circle is important. It teaches a servant to ask beyond the self.
The last clause is part of the same ayah and must not be hidden. At the same time, learners must not transfer Nuh’s prophetic judgement to named individuals without revelation. We know the Quranic story; we do not know the unseen end of people around us.
Pronunciation support. Begin with the complete recitation, then select the individual word-audio buttons from right to left. Latin letters can only point towards Arabic sounds; they cannot reproduce every letter, vowel length or recitation rule. Keep the Arabic visible and ask a capable teacher to correct you.
Word-by-word support. Each card keeps one Arabic word, a reading aid and a contextual gloss together. A gloss is not a complete translation. Reconstruct meaning from the whole ayah and its named translation rather than joining short glosses mechanically.
3. Make forgiveness for others a regular practice
Build a private list using the Quranic sequence: self, parents or caregivers, guests and household, then the wider believing community. Where a family relationship is harmful, asking الله (ALLAH) for what is just does not require unsafe contact or denial of abuse.
The verse explicitly mentions believing men and believing women. Keep both visible in teaching and communal du‘a. Do not reduce the community to only the people present in one room or culture.
4. Do not turn the ending into a personal weapon
A learner may be angry at an oppressor, but anger does not grant prophetic knowledge. Do not use the final phrase as a routine curse on a relative, colleague, political opponent or entire population. Describe wrongdoing accurately, seek justice lawfully and leave final judgement to الله (ALLAH).
If a person poses danger, protection and reporting are still necessary. Refusing an invented spiritual verdict does not mean ignoring evidence of harm.
A ten-minute study routine. Listen once without pausing. Listen again while following the Arabic. Read the primary translation and compare one sentence in the other named translations. Practise no more than three Arabic words, then explain the request in plain language while keeping your explanation separate from the Quranic quotation.
Respectful printing. Print the ayah panel only when it will be used, keep it clean and do not leave Quranic text where it may be stepped on or discarded casually. Follow reliable local guidance if a damaged printout needs respectful disposal.
5. Teaching children about widening care
Draw four concentric circles labelled “me”, “home”, “community” and “believers everywhere”. Ask the child to place a simple prayer for forgiveness in each circle. Use names only with consent and avoid requiring children to discuss difficult family relationships.
Explain that Nuh was a prophet speaking after a very long mission known to الله (ALLAH). Children should not repeat the destructive closing phrase at classmates. The safer learning goal is the widening request for forgiveness and trust in divine justice.
6. Source and pastoral boundaries
This page does not decide the salvation of Nuh’s parents through speculation beyond the ayah, and it does not settle historical debates by adding words to the Quranic text. It presents the exact source panel and names the translation choices.
If family references cause distress because of bereavement, estrangement or abuse, allow the learner to pause and seek support. Du‘a should not be used to force contact. Mercy, justice and personal safety can all be taken seriously.
End the study by asking the learner to identify which phrases are requests for forgiveness and which words belong to the closing judgement. They should be able to explain why a revealed prophetic account cannot be converted into a personal verdict about somebody whose unseen end they do not know.
Translation transparency. Saheeh International is displayed as the primary English reading, alongside the named Pickthall and Yusuf Ali translations. Differences make human translation choices visible; none of the English readings is the Arabic Qur’an. Compare complete sentences and consult a qualified teacher where wording is unclear.
Mastery check. Before marking the resource complete, answer four questions: Who speaks in the Quranic passage? What is requested or stated? Which surrounding ayahs establish the setting? What claim must not be added? Reaching the bottom records reading progress; mastery requires accurate explanation and responsible conduct.
Continue through the du‘a learning hub or return to the learning library.
