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Qur’anic du’a study

Forgiveness for Parents and Believers

This supplication widens concern beyond the self: it mentions parents and believers, and looks ahead to the Day of judgment. Read it with its Qur’anic context and the important clarification elsewhere in the Qur’an about Ibrahim’s request for his father.

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Qur’anic supplication · meaning, pronunciation and practice

This supplication widens concern beyond the self: it mentions parents and believers, and looks ahead to the Day of judgment. Read it with its Qur’anic context and the important clarification elsewhere in the Qur’an about Ibrahim’s request for his father.

Read the complete Qur’anic source

Qur’an study · Ibrahim

Ayah 14:41

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
رَبَّنَا ٱغۡفِرۡ لِي وَلِوَٰلِدَيَّ وَلِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ يَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلۡحِسَابُ ٤١
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

رَبَّنَاrabbanāOur Lord
ٱغۡفِرۡigh'firForgive
لِيlīme
وَلِوَٰلِدَيَّwaliwālidayyaand my parents
وَلِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَwalil'mu'minīnaand the believers
يَوۡمَyawma(on) the Day
يَقُومُyaqūmuwill (be) established
ٱلۡحِسَابُl-ḥisābuthe account
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

Our Lord, forgive me and my parents and the believers the Day the account is established."

Compare · M. Pickthall

Our Lord! Forgive me and my parents and believers on the day when the account is cast.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

"O our Lord! cover (us) with Thy Forgiveness – me, my parents, and (all) Believers, on the Day that the Reckoning will be established!

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 14:41. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 14:41 and the named translations on Quran.com

The verse concludes the prayer in this part of Surah Ibrahim. Its wording includes the speaker, parents and believers. It is a request for forgiveness, not a declaration that the speaker knows the final judgment of particular people. Learning the verse does not authorise us to make claims about a relative’s unseen state.

The Arabic source, named translations and learning aids have different roles. The explanation below is an educational guide, not additional revelation. Bring any uncertainty about the wording back to the source panel and a capable teacher.

Understand what you are asking

Follow the movement from the individual to family and then the wider community of believers. The ending brings the Day of accounting into view. It encourages a learner to think beyond immediate preferences. A request for forgiveness is addressed to the Lord; it does not give the learner power to announce that forgiveness has certainly occurred.

The One being addressed is اللّٰه (ALLAH). Keep your attention on the meaning rather than the appearance of a progress badge. Learning a sacred text calls for care, but a beginner should be supported patiently, not embarrassed for needing help.

Learn the pronunciation with care

Begin by listening to the complete verse through the verified recitation control, once it is available, or with a capable Qur’an reader. Follow the Arabic from right to left. Listen to a short phrase, point to the same words and repeat after the reader. A transliteration can help you find your place, but English letters cannot represent every Arabic sound.

Use the word meanings as reading support, then return to a full named translation. Arabic grammar does not always divide into one English word for each Arabic word. Do not combine fragments from different translations and label the result as the original text. Ask a qualified reader about sounds and stopping places you are unsure of. A sensible amount of practice is a teaching choice, not a newly prescribed devotional count.

Bring the meaning into ordinary life

The Qur’an also sets a boundary that must not be hidden. Read the complete panels below. At-Tawbah 9:113 addresses seeking forgiveness for polytheists after their fate has become clear, even when they are relatives. The next verse explains Ibrahim’s earlier request for his father in connection with a promise and his subsequent withdrawal when matters became clear. Do not take 14:41 in isolation to cancel that clarification. Personal bereavement and questions about an individual’s circumstances should be discussed privately with a qualified scholar, not decided by an automated quiz.

Qur’an study · At-Tawbah

Ayah 9:113

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَن يَسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ لِلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ وَلَوۡ كَانُوٓاْ أُوْلِي قُرۡبَىٰ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمۡ أَنَّهُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١١٣
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

مَاmāNot
كَانَkāna(it) is
لِلنَّبِيِّlilnnabiyyifor the Prophet
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaand those who
ءَامَنُوٓاْāmanūbelieve
أَنanthat
يَسۡتَغۡفِرُواْyastaghfirūthey ask forgiveness
لِلۡمُشۡرِكِينَlil'mush'rikīnafor the polytheists
وَلَوۡwalaweven though
كَانُوٓاْkānūthey be
أُوْلِيulīnear of kin
قُرۡبَىٰqur'bānear of kin
مِنۢminafter
بَعۡدِbaʿdiafter
مَاmā[what]
تَبَيَّنَtabayyanahas become clear
لَهُمۡlahumto them
أَنَّهُمۡannahumthat they
أَصۡحَٰبُaṣḥābu(are the) companions
ٱلۡجَحِيمِl-jaḥīmi(of) the Hellfire
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.

Compare · M. Pickthall

It is not for the Prophet, and those who believe, to pray for the forgiveness of idolaters even though they may be near of kin (to them) after it hath become clear that they are people of hell-fire.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

It is not fitting, for the Prophet and those who believe, that they should pray for forgiveness for Pagans, even though they be of kin, after it is clear to them that they are companions of the Fire.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 9:113. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 9:113 and the named translations on Quran.com

Qur’an study · At-Tawbah

Ayah 9:114

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَمَا كَانَ ٱسۡتِغۡفَارُ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ إِلَّا عَن مَّوۡعِدَةٖ وَعَدَهَآ إِيَّاهُ فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُۥٓ أَنَّهُۥ عَدُوّٞ لِّلَّهِ تَبَرَّأَ مِنۡهُۚ إِنَّ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ لَأَوَّٰهٌ حَلِيمٞ ١١٤
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَمَاwamāAnd not
كَانَkānawas
ٱسۡتِغۡفَارُis'tigh'fāru(the) asking of forgiveness
إِبۡرَٰهِيمَib'rāhīma(by) Ibrahim
لِأَبِيهِli-abīhifor his father
إِلَّاillāexcept
عَنʿanbecause
مَّوۡعِدَةٖmawʿidatin(of) a promise
وَعَدَهَآwaʿadahāhe had promised it
إِيَّاهُiyyāhu(to) him
فَلَمَّاfalammāBut when
تَبَيَّنَtabayyanait became clear
لَهُۥٓlahuto him
أَنَّهُۥannahuthat he
عَدُوّٞʿaduwwun(was) an enemy
لِّلَّهِlillahito Allah
تَبَرَّأَtabarra-ahe disassociated
مِنۡهُۚmin'hufrom him
إِنَّinnaIndeed
إِبۡرَٰهِيمَib'rāhīmaIbrahim
لَأَوَّٰهٌla-awwāhun(was) compassionate
حَلِيمٞḥalīmunforbearing
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And the request of forgiveness of Abraham for his father was only because of a promise he had made to him. But when it became apparent to him [i.e., Abraham] that he [i.e., the father] was an enemy to Allāh, he disassociated himself from him. Indeed was Abraham compassionate and patient.

Compare · M. Pickthall

The prayer of Abraham for the forgiveness of his father was only because of a promise he had promised him, but when it had become clear unto him that he (his father) was an enemy to Allah he (Abraham) disowned him. Lo! Abraham was soft of heart, long-suffering.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

And Abraham prayed for his father's forgiveness only because of a promise he had made to him. But when it became clear to him that he was an enemy to Allah, he dissociated himself from him: for Abraham was most tender-hearted, forbearing.

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 9:114. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 9:114 and the named translations on Quran.com

This resource does not classify any named person or offer individual funeral rulings. It preserves the Qur’anic clarification instead of presenting an unrestricted claim. A family relationship does not remove the need to read the relevant evidence accurately.

Teach a younger learner gently

For a young learner, begin with the three groups in the main verse and the meaning of asking for forgiveness. Do not invite children to judge a deceased family member or expose family religious differences in a group. Adults should handle the contextual boundary carefully and privately where necessary. With an older learner, practise reading two passages together rather than selecting only the one that seems easiest.

Give the learner time to explain in their own words before correcting them. Focus on one point at a time: recognising the addressee, finding a request or distinguishing source text from an example. Let them answer by speaking, pointing or writing. These are suggested teaching methods, not claims about a guaranteed learning result. Keep private family information out of shared classroom notes.

Check understanding and keep a useful record

Who is included in the main request? Why must the related passage be read before drawing a universal rule about every family situation?

Keep three learning aims separate: reading the page, explaining the meaning and reciting accurately. Reaching the end of a page does not prove memorisation or establish a person’s spiritual standing. In your own notes, record the phrase you reached and one question to return to; use the site’s save or assignment controls where they are available and working.

If you print the verse, select only what you need and avoid wasting paper. Keep Qur’anic text clean and handle it respectfully. Do not scatter or casually discard it. Ask a knowledgeable local teacher about suitable handling when a printed copy is no longer needed. The paper, screen and audio device are ways to access the words, not objects with independent protective power.