بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ In the name of ALLAH Free knowledge, carefully sourced
Qur’an firstAuthenticated SunnahFree for everyoneHow sources are used

Qur’anic du’a study

Forgiveness and Firmness in Difficulty

Study Quran 3:147 with its complete Arabic, named translations and historical context, plus careful meaning practice and age-specific teaching guidance.

Arabic and audioMeaning in translationSave for practice
Authentic Du’aFree access

Quranic supplication · forgiveness, firmness and context

Quran 3:147 records a prayer for forgiveness, firmness and help within a historical setting of conflict. Learn the complete words and their meaning without turning the passage into a slogan against people around you or a promise that every personal difficulty will end as you wish.

1. Read the complete prayer in its setting

Qur’an study · Ali Imran

Ayah 3:147

Qur’an source
Arabic Qur’an:
وَمَا كَانَ قَوۡلَهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُواْ رَبَّنَا ٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَإِسۡرَافَنَا فِيٓ أَمۡرِنَا وَثَبِّتۡ أَقۡدَامَنَا وَٱنصُرۡنَا عَلَى ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ١٤٧
Listen to the complete ayahRecitation: Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy
Careful reading aid

A full learner transliteration is not displayed here. Listen to the complete ayah and use the Arabic with a capable teacher rather than guessing its sounds from English letters.

Transliteration can help you begin, but it cannot reproduce every Arabic sound or replace listening, tajwid study, or correction from a capable teacher.
Interlinear word study

Read from right to left. Each column keeps one Arabic word, its reading aid and its contextual gloss together. Select a word to hear it.

Contextual gloss, not a complete translation

Each word card: Arabic · reading aid · contextual gloss

وَمَاwamāAnd not
كَانَkānawere
قَوۡلَهُمۡqawlahumtheir words
إِلَّآillāexcept
أَنanthat
قَالُواْqālūthey said
رَبَّنَاrabbanāOur Lord
ٱغۡفِرۡigh'firforgive
لَنَاlanāfor us
ذُنُوبَنَاdhunūbanāour sins
وَإِسۡرَافَنَاwa-is'rāfanāand our excesses
فِيٓfīin
أَمۡرِنَاamrināour affairs
وَثَبِّتۡwathabbitand make firm
أَقۡدَامَنَاaqdāmanāour feet
وَٱنصُرۡنَاwa-unṣur'nāand give us victory
عَلَىʿalāover
ٱلۡقَوۡمِl-qawmi[the people]
ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَl-kāfirīnathe disbelievers
Meaning in translation

Saheeh International is the primary reading. The two named comparisons make translation choices visible; none is presented as the Arabic Qur’an itself.

Primary · Saheeh International

And their words were not but that they said, "Our Lord, forgive us our sins and the excess [committed] in our affairs and plant firmly our feet and give us victory over the disbelieving people."

Compare · M. Pickthall

Their cry was only that they said: Our Lord! forgive us for our sins and wasted efforts, make our foothold sure, and give us victory over the disbelieving folk.

Compare · A. Yusuf Ali

All that they said was: "Our Lord! Forgive us our sins and anything We may have done that transgressed our duty: Establish our feet firmly, and help us against those that resist Faith."

Sources used for this ayah panelOpen the Arabic, audio and translation notes
Arabic and word segmentation
Quran Foundation Quran.com Content API snapshot for Qur’an 3:147. The selected riwayah and Mushaf text field are recorded with the source data.
Reading aids
A full learner transliteration is not displayed; use the recitation and Arabic with a capable teacher. Transliteration is not Qur’an.
Word audio and contextual glosses
Quran Foundation word data. Glosses help align words; they are not presented as a complete translation.
Named translations
Saheeh International (resource 20), M. Pickthall (resource 19), and A. Yusuf Ali (resource 22).
Complete recitation
Mishari Rashid al-‘Afasy, Quran Foundation recitation resource 7.

Open Qur’an 3:147 and the named translations on Quran.com

Begin with the whole verse, including the opening that reports what the speakers said. Their address follows within that account. The reporting words and the supplication have different roles, but both belong to the complete Quranic source. A page title cannot replace that structure, and a short extract should never quietly become a claim to reproduce the entire verse.

Read the ending as carefully as the opening. The request concerning the opposing disbelieving people belongs to the source’s conflict setting. It does not become an instruction to label a neighbour, classmate or colleague as an enemy because they disagree with you. Neither should the ending be deleted merely because a shorter version sounds easier to apply.

Your first aim is to recognise the addressee, identify the requests and explain why context matters. Acknowledge the setting honestly while distinguishing it from the ordinary learning examples later on this page.

2. Notice what the speakers ask for

The address is to اللّٰه (ALLAH). The speakers ask forgiveness for sins and excesses in their affairs, firmness for their feet and victory in the conflict described. Keep these connected requests visible. An explanation that mentions only winning would lose the opening request for forgiveness; an explanation that mentions only forgiveness would leave the rest unread.

Look closely at how the request for forgiveness is expressed. Saheeh International distinguishes sins from excess committed in their affairs. The displayed Yusuf Ali rendering describes transgressing duty, while Pickthall uses the different expression “wasted efforts”. These are identifiable translation choices. Reading them together encourages a more attentive question about the Arabic; it does not mean that every English expression is interchangeable or that one short gloss settles the entire meaning.

The speakers speak about their own need. They do not ask a bystander to compile an accusation against somebody else. The address to their Lord holds the requests together: forgiveness, firmness and help are sought from the One they call upon. In that sense the prayer expresses dependence, not a claim that their own strength makes them sufficient. Follow that relationship through the complete sentence rather than treating each request as an unrelated wish.

Notice also that acknowledging wrongdoing does not end the prayer. The speakers ask for firmness and help as well. A learner can explain the movement in simple words: they ask for forgiveness and ask to be made firm in what they face. That is an explanation of this source, not a prediction about your next event. The warmth of the study comes from understanding the address and requests, not from adding a result that the page cannot promise.

Use the complete named translations to help you understand the wording. Their English expressions may differ, but they remain identified human renderings of the same Arabic passage. When you explain the meaning yourself, say that it is your explanation. Do not join convenient fragments from several translations and present the result as one exact published translation.

There is something worth noticing in the movement from forgiveness to firmness and help. The speakers do not begin by declaring that they have nothing to ask forgiveness for. Let the learner find that relationship in the panel. This observation concerns the recorded prayer; it is not permission to decide which private sin caused someone else’s hardship.

The image of firmly planted feet should not be converted into a medical promise about balance or mobility. In this reading, it belongs to the request for firmness within the stated setting. A learner who uses a wheelchair, needs support walking or finds standing difficult is not failing the lesson. Understanding a source is different from physically acting out its wording.

Try explaining the prayer using three headings in your own notes: forgiveness, firmness and help in the stated conflict. These are our study labels, not a replacement translation. Under each heading, say what you found in the complete panel. Then ask which part of your explanation would be lost if you kept only the phrase that first caught your attention.

No fixed number of repetitions, compulsory learning occasion or guaranteed personal outcome is established by this page. A practice reminder can organise study, but it cannot promise an examination result, victory in an argument or a particular response to a dispute. Hopeful prayer and accurate description do not require pretending that you know the outcome.

3. Learn to follow the words with care

Listen to the complete named recitation while following the Arabic from right to left. The panel offers the source for reading, not a performance deadline. Begin by finding the transition from reported speech to direct address. If you lose your place, return to a point you can identify rather than racing ahead to match the recording.

Each word card keeps an Arabic form, a written reading aid and a short contextual gloss together. Study those three parts as a set. On a narrow screen, follow the displayed sequence as the cards wrap. The English glosses are not meant to become a fluent translation simply by being read as disconnected fragments.

Find displayed card 7, whose gloss is “Our Lord”, then card 8, glossed “forgive”, and card 9, “for us”. Use these checked cards to locate the address and the start of a request. Then return to the whole translation: what is being asked to be forgiven? This connects recognition with meaning rather than stopping at a word match.

Choose one manageable part with a capable reader’s help. Listen, locate it and try following it again before returning to the whole verse. If you are uncertain about pronunciation or where to pause, ask a teacher who can listen to you. The length of an English phrase is not a reliable way to invent a stopping place in Arabic.

Transliteration is a limited support. Latin letters cannot reproduce every Arabic sound, and written recognition does not show how a person actually speaks. Where a full-verse aid is withheld pending review, do not fill the gap with an unverified version. Use the controlled Arabic, named human recitation and appropriate human correction.

For a learner who finds speech difficult, pointing to the matching words or explaining the meaning through an accessible communication method can still be useful study. Do not confuse participation with a claim that spoken recitation has been assessed. A website cannot certify a voice it has not heard.

End this stage with one precise question. Perhaps you need help following a word, understanding a gloss or distinguishing the introduction from the address. A useful question gives the next teacher something concrete to work with. It is more helpful than a vague note saying that you were simply bad at the whole activity.

4. Keep ordinary examples separate from the account

Fictional example: Yusuf revises an overconfident summary. Yusuf tells his study partner that the verse promises he will win every disagreement. His partner asks him to read the complete translation and notice the historical setting. Yusuf realises that his claim goes beyond the source. He changes his explanation rather than trying to make the verse fit an argument at school.

The useful change is not merely a softer choice of words. Yusuf has separated a recorded supplication from a guarantee he invented. He can now explain the requests while refusing to label his classmate with language taken out of the historical account. No real dispute or private name is needed for this exercise.

Fictional example: Maryam makes a clear learning plan. Maryam understands the request for forgiveness but finds it difficult to explain the whole sequence. She opens the panel again, identifies the other requests and makes a short private note. At her next sitting, she checks her explanation with an adult before practising a part of the recitation.

Her plan records a learning need, not a confession or a diagnosis of her character. If she can later explain the meaning but still needs pronunciation help, the next step changes. She can ask a capable reader to listen. Repeating the explanation she already understands would not, by itself, answer the new question about a sound.

Compare the two examples. Yusuf needed to remove an unsupported promise; Maryam needed to complete an incomplete explanation. Those are different tasks. Ask which source or support each learner should return to, and why. The examples are original teaching situations, not reports about the people in the Quranic account.

5. Guide different ages without losing the meaning

Prepare for five minutes. Read the complete panel and its translation labels. Locate the named commentary and distinguish its setting from our fictional examples. Decide whether this sitting focuses on meaning or following the Arabic. Be ready to explain that the final request must be read in context, without inventing a present-day target for it.

Allow about fifteen minutes. Spend three introducing the aim, four reading or listening, four comparing an explanation with the source and four letting the learner explain back. Ask, “Which part did Yusuf add that the source did not promise?” Wait before offering your answer. The learner’s explanation matters more than finishing a timetable.

Ages 5–7: focus on the fact that the speakers ask their Lord for forgiveness and help. Keep the full source available while using a short calm explanation. Avoid battle play or frightening detail. A child may point or answer orally rather than recite publicly.

Ages 8–11: identify what Yusuf misunderstood. Help the learner distinguish asking for help from claiming a guaranteed result. Use a fictional situation rather than asking about a recent family argument. Return to the full translation so that the other requests are not forgotten.

Ages 12–15: compare the source’s historical setting with our present learning examples. Ask why an example is not a translation and why context should not be erased. Encourage a question for a suitable teacher without inviting the learner to judge classmates’ beliefs.

Ages 16 and above: inspect the difference between Quranic wording, named translation, named commentary and editorial application. Discuss why differing explanations in a commentary should not become a fabricated unanimous claim. Keep detailed historical or legal questions for qualified study rather than settling them by a group vote.

For limited time or attention, finish one distinction and save a clear return point. Offer larger text, listening, shorter stages and no-print participation. Correct one point gently, not the learner’s character. Adults can clarify vocabulary and model careful checking, but they should not supply every answer on the learner’s behalf.

6. Return, reflect and keep an honest record

Before closing the page, explain the addressee, the requests and the difference between the reporting introduction and the direct prayer. Then explain why the ending cannot be casually turned against people around you. Check your answer against the panel. An unanswered question can become a useful next step rather than a reason to pretend you understand everything.

After about twenty-four hours, recall the study labels before reopening the complete translation. After seven days, revisit Yusuf’s claim and explain how you would correct it. These are editorial study intervals, not devotional repetition counts. The Institute of Education Sciences guide on organising instruction and study informs general retrieval, spacing and explanatory questions, not the religious meaning or a guaranteed learning result.

This is a reading-led dua resource, not an automatically marked recitation test. Signed-in assignment and resume controls can organise your place. Reading completion does not establish memorisation, pronunciation accuracy or divine acceptance. Check the visible saved state before relying on a later return.

If you practise offline, keep a private note of the section and question you want to revisit. Your spoken practice or paper note is not automatically uploaded, marked or heard by the site. When online again, return to the relevant section and use the current controls. Do not store sensitive accounts of wrongdoing merely to document a learning session.

Printing is optional. Use the panel’s respectful-handling guidance, print only what is useful and retain source information. Keep printed Quranic text clean and seek reliable local guidance when it is no longer needed. All learning activities here can be done through a screen, listening and conversation; no craft, ritual reenactment or physical demonstration is required.